The research entitled The Study of the Development of Patience of Children 4-5 Years through Queuing Culture at Bina Kasih Terpadu Kindergarten, Rumah Sumbul Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, aims to explore the results of queuing cultural habituation for Kindergarten A students in terms of development. patience. This type of research is field research (field research) using qualitative descriptive methods, which try to reveal the facts as they are. Qualitative research is an indepth study. Field research steps were carried out using descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words, observations of behavior and phenomena. Qualitative research emphasizes the meaning, reasoning, and definition of certain situations in certain contexts. Researching everyday life. The study was conducted on 9 children. From observations, it appears that children push each other and overtake when getting off the school bus, push friends when shaking hands with the teacher, place shoes carelessly on the shelf when entering class, run while washing their hands and run around on the bus when they come home from school. Therefore it is interesting to study the development of patience for children aged 4-5 years through the habit of queuing. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The habit of queuing starts at 08:00 WIB when the children get off the bus, at 08:30 WIB when entering class, at 10:30 WIB when washing their hands and at 11:00 WIB when the children take the bus back home. The results showed that through habituation queuing was able to develop patience in Bina Kasih Terpadu Kindergarten children group A. The conclusion was that children's patience could be developed through habituation. In this case it is the cultural habituation of queuing.AbstrakPenelitian dengan judul Studi Tentang Perkembangan Kesabaran Anak 4-5 Tahun Melalui Budaya Antre di TK Bina Kasih Terpadu, Desa Rumah Sumbul, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, bertujuan untuk mendalami hasil pembiasaan budaya antre bagi siswa TK A dalam hal perkembangan kesabaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang berusaha mengungkapkan fakta apa adanya. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penyelidikan mendalam (indepth study). Dilakukan langkah-langkah penelitian lapangan menggunakan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan, pengamatan perilaku serta fenomena-fenomena. Penelitian kualitatif memberikan penekanan pada makna, penalaran, definisi situasi tertentu dalam konteks tertentu. Meneliti kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian dilakukan pada 9 anak. Dari pengamatan tampak anak saling dorong dan mendahului saat turun dari bus sekolah, mendorong teman saat bersalaman dengan guru, meletakkan sepatu dengan sembarangan di rak ketika masuk kelas, berlari saat mencuci tangan dan berlarian naik bus saat pulang sekolah. Oleh sebab itu menarik untuk diteliti perkembangan kesabaran anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui pembiasaan antre. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pembiasaan antre dilakukan mulai jam 08:00 WIB saat anak-anak turun dari bus, jam 08:30 WIB saat masuk dalam kelas, jam 10:30 WIB saat mencuci tangan dan jam 11:00 WIB saat anak-anak naik bus pulang ke rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pembiasaan antre mampu mengembangkan kesabaran pada anak TK Bina Kasih Terpadu kelompok A. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa kesabaran anak dapat dikembangkan dengan jalan pembiasaan. Dalam hal ini adalah pembiasaan budaya antre.
AbstrackEarly Childhood Education (ECCE) has an urgent role in the world of education. As an ECCE institution, its role is to ensure the quality of learning and educational services according to the standards and characteristics of child development. The problem that occurs today is in terms of quality or quality of learning. This type of research uses literature studies by collecting data through various book materials, articles, and research results related to research studies which are then analyzed. After conducting the screanning process, 20 articles and 4 books were selected as the final review. Data analysis techniques using content analysis methods aim to describe and infer the content of data sources. The result of deepening the literature is: there are still many ECCE products that have not met the established standards. In learning, it often happens that teachers do not carry out their roles and functions. Teachers explain a lot and still use a teacher-centered system. The assignment system tends to be passive so that children find it difficult to express opinions, lack of collaboration between teachers and children. As a result, teachers are unable to bring about change to develop creative learning models for early childhood. The strategy to overcome problems in the world of education is to improve the quality of learning. The government made a learning strategy by changing the child-centered curriculum, through Freedom to Play or Freedom to Learn.Keywords: Quality of Learning; Independent Learning; Teachers; ECCE.AbstrakPendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran mendesak dalam dunia pendidikan. Sebagai lembaga PAUD berperan menjamin mutu pembelajaran dan layanan Pendidikan sesuai standar dan karakteristik perkembangan anak. Problematika yang terjadi saat ini ada pada segi kualitas atau mutu pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data melalui berbagai bahan buku, artikel, dan hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan kajian penelitian yang kemudian dianalisis. Setelah melakukan proses screanning dihasilkan 20 artikel dan 4 buku yang dipilih sebagai peninjauan akhir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menyimpulkan isi dari sumber data. Hasil dari pendalaman kepustakaan adalah: masih banyak produk PAUD yang belum memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan. Dalam pembelajaran sering terjadi guru tidak melaksanakan peran dan fungsinya. Guru banyak menjelaskan dan masih mengggunakan sistem berpusat pada guru. Sistem penugasan cenderung pasif sehingga anak sulit menyampaikan pendapat, kurangnya kolaborasi antar guru dan anak. Akibatnya, guru tidak mampu membawa perubahan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran kreatif bagi anak usia dini. Strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan yaitu dengan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Pemerintah membuat strategi pembelajaran dengan mengubah kurikulum berpusat pada anak, melalui Merdeka Bermain atau Merdeka Belajar.Kata Kunci: Mutu Pembelajaran; Merdeka Belajar; Guru; PAUD.
Dunia berkembang sangat cepat. Berbagai media sosial hadir dan bersaing untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia, yaitu cinta dan harga diri (Abraham Maslow). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengadakan survei terhadap data yang sudah ada dan menggali teori-teori yang telah berkembang sehubungan dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia dan media sosial, serta analisis teks terhadap Roma 12:2. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai kontekstualisasi Roma 12:2 dalam memberikan rambu-rambu bagi orang Kristen yang mengaktualisasikan diri di media sosial. Dari hasil pembahasan ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kontekstualisasi Roma 12:2 dalam dunia digital: Pertama, menjadi pertimbangan moral dalam bermedia sosial yaitu tidak serupa dengan dunia. Kedua, sebagai pertimbangan mental. Orang Kristen memercayai dicipta segambar dan serupa dengan Allah. Sebagai orang yang telah mengalami pembaruan budi tidak perlu mencitrakan diri dengan cara salah dalam memenuhkan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Ketiga, mendorong perubahan motivasi dalam bermedia sosial. Orang percaya menjadikan apa yang baik, berkenan dan sempurna sebagai motivasi dalam bermedia sosial. Keempat, menjadi pertimbangan etika dalam mengaktualisasikan diri di dunia digital. Dalam konteks saat ini, dunia digital dan media sosial adalah suatu keharusan. Roma 12:2 memberikan teguran keras: "Jangan menjadi seperti dunia." Orang Kristen memang hidup di dunia, tetapi perilaku dunia tidak boleh memasuki kehidupannya. Orang Kristen yang matang tahu memilih dan berbuat baik, yang menyenangkan Allah dan sempurna.
Independence is the attitude of life needed for the progress of a nation. An independent human being is able to mature to face the challenges of the times. Independence cannot happen instantly, it needs to be familiarized. The right time for habituation is early age. Research on the application of Scaffolding learning techniques as an effort to increase the learning independence of children aged 5-6 years, using the Classroom Action Research methodology conducted at Kadasituru Integrated Christian Kindergarten. The research model used is the Kurt Lewin model. Four stages are carried out: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The result is a significant increase in the improvement of children's learning independence. Initial observation of the level of independence of 17 research subjects the average score was 6.61% in the category of Not Developing (BB). After taking action in four cycles, children's learning independence significantly increased the average score of 98.52% to meet the criteria of Very Good Development (BSB).
Learning from home is a policy taken by the government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and protect the public. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method. To reveal the phenomena in connection with the implementation of learning from home to changes in the emotional attachment of mothers and children during the learning period from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents were six mothers and their children. The study results show that there is indeed an estrangement between mother and child in terms of emotional attachment, namely two mothers with each child. However, the mother is a strong effort as the primary attachment figure to repair the relationship and warmth so that the estrangement for two children can be attached.
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