Promoção da saúde mental das crianças: contributos dos enfermeiros Promotion of children's mental health: nurses' contributions Promoción de la salud mental de los niños: contribución de los enfermeros
Resumo Resumen R E S E A R C H P A P E R ( O R I G I N A L )Health professionals' perceptions of pediatric patient safety culture Perceção dos profissionais de saúde sobre a cultura de segurança do doente pediátrico Percepción de los profesionales de la salud acerca de la cultura de seguridad del paciente pediátrico Ernestina Maria Batoca Silva*, Dora Lúcia Lopes Pedrosa**; Andrea Patrícia Correia de Leça***; Daniel Marques Silva**** Background: The safety culture of any organization holds special meaning for the patients, taxpayers, managers and care providers, and it is a phenomenon that can be assessed in its various dimensions. Objective: To assess the health professionals' perceptions of the pediatric patient safety culture. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted using a non-probability sample of 258 health professionals working in pediatric and neonatal units of 2 Portuguese hospitals/hospital centers. The instrument is based on the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture.Results: Most professionals consider patient safety to be good or very good. The Teamwork Within Units dimension stood out positively, whereas Management Support for Patient Safety and Non-Punitive Response to Errors dimensions were considered problematic dimensions. More than 79% of the professionals did not report any events/occurrences in the 12 months prior to data collection. Conclusion: These data suggest that it is necessary to invest in a safety culture that promotes voluntary and non-punitive reporting of errors and adverse events.
O impacto da crise económica faz-se sentir nas relações laborais e exerce influência na satisfação e na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde, levando a desmotivação, angústia, ansiedade, tristeza, depressão e sentimentos de solidão. OBJETIVOS: Analisar a relação entre a situação económica e a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde; identificar variáveis sociodemográficas e de contexto profissional que interferem na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde. METODOLOGIA: Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional. Utilizou-se o questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica e situação económica e o Inventário de Saúde Mental. A amostra foi constituída por 116 profissionais de saúde. RESULTADOS: As mulheres estão em maioria, prevalece o grupo de idades compreendidas entre os 28 e os 34 anos, residentes em zona rural, com o ensino superior, com um vínculo à instituição de contrato a termo certo. A maioria (92,1%) admite que a crise económica os afetou por cortes salariais e instabilidade laboral e no último ano 61,5% sentiram ansiedade e 47,7% um sentimento de tristeza. A idade e a profissão interferiram na perceção da saúde mental. Foram os mais novos e os enfermeiros que apresentaram uma perceção da sua saúde mental mais baixa CONCLUSÃO: A situação económica assumiu-se como preditora de saúde mental numa relação inversa com as dimensões do Inventário de Saúde Mental, ou seja, quanto pior a situação económica, maiores os valores do inventário da saúde mental (ansiedade, depressão, perda de controlo, afetos positivos e laços emocionais).
Objective: To identify the most used social networks and the most consumed contents by women seeking support and further understanding of breastfeeding/breast milk. Data source: An integrative literature review was performed using the Psychology & Behavioral Sciences Collection, MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, MedicLatina, Academic Search Complete and ERIC databases. The search was conducted in April, 2020. The inclusion criteria were: publications in Portuguese, English or Spanish with several keywords, such as “Breastfeeding”, “Social Networking”, “Social Media”, “Breastfeeding Promotion”, in the title and in the abstract, with the combination of the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”, in original articles of primary source, which were available in full text and were published between 2015 and 2020. Data synthesis: Out of the 93 articles that were first examined, 10 were used in the descriptive summary. Studies from the United States, Sweden, New Zealand, Brazil, Australia, Indonesia, and Switzerland were included in the review. Women were found to use several social networks, which is facilitated by an easy access to the Internet and to its content through several electronic resources, often using more than one device simultaneously. Most issues were universally recognized as some of the most common reasons for interrupting breastfeeding. Conclusions: The analyzed studies show that women seek to clarify their doubts outside the traditional health services’ environment, using Facebook, apps, websites, online videos, podcasts and e-mail. We stress the importance of these support groups for promoting breastfeeding and the need for health professionals to introduce themselves in social networks to reach mothers.
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