Candida species, for women are the foremost common cause of parasitic contaminations. Candida species affect contamination in 75% of women and at slightest 6-9% of women involvement repetitive vulvovaginal candidiasis. Candida albicans (CA) accounts for 85-95% of yeast strains separated from the vagina. The treatment which has been administered for candida infections is antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole and fluconazole. When applied topically, synthetic antifungal drugs cause allergic reactions, resistance, and a burning sensation. It is necessary to conduct research on plant-based herbal medicine as an alternative treatment. Kemangi, also recognized as Ocimum Basilicum (OB), is a plant native to Indonesia which has medicinal properties. The objective of this study is to examine how effective OB methanol extract is against CA colonies. The study was performed at Brawijaya University's Microbiology Laboratory in Malang. The experimental laboratories with Posttest Only Control Group Design were employed in this study, with four repetitions of OB concentrations of 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35% against CA colonies. One-way ANOVA was utilized as the hypothesis test, with a significance level of 0.05. The results demonstrated that OB extract with a concentration of 15% was able to inhibit the growth of CA colonies. In the OB extract with a concentration of 35%, no CA colony growth was revealed. One-way ANOVA test obtained p 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion OB owns adequacy in restraining the development of CA organism with negligible murdering rate at a concentration of 35%.  Research required to be performed to identify the antifungal potential of OB extract in vivo.

Lack of awareness of parents in providing a good role for children can lead to sibling rivalry behavior. Sibling rivalry behavior can be overcome with a good parental role, one of which is by providing appropriate educational media, namely video educational media and e-booklet educational media. This study aims to determine the differences between video educational media and e-booklets on the role of parents regarding sibling rivalry in a early childhood learning center. The research method uses a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study used the total sampling technique, namely 32 respondents who met the sample criteria. Data collection by dividing educational media groups, videos and e-booklets. Each group was given a pretest, then given educational media within seven consecutive days and the role of parents was measured using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results obtained an Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an influence of providing video educational media and e-booklet educational media on increasing the role of parents regarding sibling rivalry in early childhood. And the results of the Mann-Whitney test obtained a value of (2-tailed) 0.264 <0.05, which means that there is no difference between video educational media and e-booklets on the role of parents regarding sibling rivalry in early childhood. Based on the results of the research, video educational media and e-booklets should be considered as additional information and changes in the role of parents.

Stunting is a problem of chronic malnutrition due to lack of nutrient intake. This study aims to analyze prenatal characteristics with stunting in childhood. This research uses cross sectional analytic design with retrospective approach. The dependent variable in this study were toddlers stunting, while the independent variables include: maternal education, maternal age during pregnancy, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the child order. The sample was selected proportionate stratified random sampling to get 45 respondents. The results showed that prenatal characteristics associated with stunting on childhood 2-3 year old were maternal age during pregnancy (ρ = 0,026) and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy (ρ = 0.047 ). Keywords: Childhood, Prenatal, Stunting

Background: Approximately 90% of women in Indonesia have the potential to experience fluor albus. Fluor albus is mostly caused by Candida Albicans. Candida Albicans is a fungus that often causes infections on people. Herbal medicine is one alternative that can be used as a raw material for anti-fungial medication of Candida Albicans.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine effectiveness of rose flower (Rosa Chinensis Jacq) on Candida Albicans colonies.Methods: This research was an experimental study with posttest only control group design, using four repetitions with a concentration of 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15% and 17.5%. The hypothesis test used was One-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The result shows that 7.5% concentration, the growth of the colonies was 148.75 CFU/ml; at 10% concentration, the growth of the colonies was 123 CFU/ml; at 12.5%, the growth of the colonies was 86 CFU/ml, at 15%, the growth of the colony was 29 CFU/ml; at 17.5 %, the colony growth was 0, so it can be concluded the higher concentration of rose extract, the lower number of Candida Albicans colonies.Conclusion: Rose extract (Rosa Chinensis Jacq) is effective in inhibiting the growth of the Candida Albicans fungus with minimum killing levels of 17.5%. Further studies on toxicity test on rose extracts on Candida Albicans are necessary.

Toilet training is an important developmental milestone for toddlers, because the ability to control the urge to urinate and defecate begins to develop at this time. At present, many mothers work outside the home, so there is less time to stimulate children's toilet training. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months at Posyandu Jemunang Pandanrejo Wagir Malang. The design of this research is correlation analytic with the cross sectional approach. The research sample is 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by mothers who had toddlers aged 18-36 months. The results showed that most of the mother's support was in the category of good support (66.67%). The success of toilet training is partly in the success category (53.33%). The results of data analysis using Spearman rank (rho) obtained 0.614, significant value (p-value) = 0.000 with α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between maternal support and toilet training success in toddlers aged 18-36 months. Parents, especially mothers, are expected to continue to provide support to children when doing toilet training.