The success of exclusive breastfeeding is very dependent on the stages of lactation management, so all stages must be prepared properly so that exclusive breastfeeding runs successfully. The existence of new information about something will provide a new cognitive foundation for the formation of a person's attitude. Affective messages that are strong enough will provide an affective basis in assessing something so that a certain attitude direction will be formed. Posyandu cadres are at the forefront of direct contact with pregnant women, mothers giving birth and postpartum mothers through various posyandu activities and maternal classes. Posyandu cadres must be able to convey information, assist and motivate pregnant women, mothers giving birth and postpartum mothers to get proper health care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cadre training on cadres' attitudes when carrying out mentoring for breastfeeding mothers. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design. The sample in this study amounted to 25 people obtained from purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the Paired sample t-Test, the results obtained a score of -value = 0.002 (ρ-value <0.05), which means that cadre training affects the attitude of cadres in mentoring breastfeeding mothers.
An adolescent’s knowledge about premenstrual syndrome handling is still in the minor level since parents have no intention to talk openly and it tends to be a taboo. A peer group education method can be used to give information on adolescent girl about premenstrual syndrome handling in which it can be taught more openly. This study aims at investigating the influence of peer group education toward level of premenstrual syndrome handling’s knowledge of adolescent girl. This study used pre-experimental design with One-Group Pre-Post Test Design. The number of population were 81 adolescent girls from VII grade in which taken by using probability sampling (cluster sampling). The number of sample it self were 66 respondents. The independent variable was peer group education and the dependent variable was level of adolescent premenstrual syndrome handling’s knowledge. The data were collected by using questioner which was used before and after peer group education. The data were processed after gaining the whole data collection and the statisticalWilcoxon sign test were used afterward. The findings revealed that the value of asymp.sig (2 tailed) was 0,000 and α was 0, 05. The value of asymp.sig (2-tailed) <α 0,05, it means that H1 was accepted in which there were influence of peer group education toward level of adolescent premenstrual syndrome handling’s knowledge in VII grade of state SMP 2 Mojoanyar Mojokerto. A peer group education method stimulated both peer educator and peer group to discuss and share information each other about the problems of premenstrual syndrome handling openly in order to increase their knowledge.
One health problem that often arises in the old population is a decline in cognitive function. Efforts to improve cognitive function in the old are brain exercises. Brain gym with edu K exercises or training and kinesis (movement) throughout the brain through renewal of certain motion patterns to open previously obstructed or closed parts of the brain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain gymnastics on improving cognitive function of old. The design used in this research is experimental pra experimental type with pretest-post test one group design approach. The population in this study were all old people who decreased cognitive function in the Majapahit Nursing Home Mojokerto District in July 2018 as many as 22 people. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The sample size were 13 persons. Independent variable was brain gym while the cognitive function as dependent variable. The instrument used is MMSE questionnaire and brain gymnast SOP. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that almost all respondents experienced a probable cognitive impairment before doing brain gym in a number of 11 people (86%), and most respondents experienced probable cognitive impairment after a brain gym of 7 people (53.8%). Wilcoxon signed rank test results interpreted ρ value = 0.046<α, so H1 accepted, meaning there was a weak influence of brain gymnastics on old cognitive function in the Majapahit Nursing Home. Movement of brain gymnastics will stimulate parts of the brain to regenerate the brain functions that have decreased, because with brain gymnastics then the blood flow to the brain will be more fluent and meet the needs of brain cells to function properly.
Kontrasepsi merupakan upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dapat bersifat sementara maupun permanen, masalah yang terjadi pada saat pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu ialah dukungan suami, dimana seberapa peduli suami dalam mendukung pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP atau non-MKJP pada ibu di puskesmas Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari. Desain yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi yaitu akseptor KB di puskesmas Modopuro kecamatan Mojosari khususnya didesa Modopuro sejumlah 1.203 akseptor KB. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari data menggunakan teknik cluster dengan tipe random sampling sebanyak 120 responden, Data diperoleh dari data kuesioner. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya di analisa menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan bantuan SPSS V.16 menunjukkan hasil ρ = 0.000 > α = 0.05 yang artinya ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi MKJP atau non-MKJP pada ibu. Seorang wanita mengalami perubahan dalam dirinya setelah mempunyai anak, sehingga perlu beradaptasi dengan keadaan baru, disini dibutuhkan dukungan suami dalam memberikan motivasi, pengambilan keputusan, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan, sehingga dengan adanya dukungan suami, ibu dapat memilih alat kontrasepsi sesuai dengan keinginan dari kedua belah pihak yang sudah disepakati bersama.
Weaning Food feeding is a food given to babies in order to support the growth of babies aged 6-12 months. Weaning Food is given during the transition period from 6 months to 12 months, which is a child-prone period. Because if weaning food feeding in this transitional period is less precise, will be the beginning of malnutrition in children, which can affect the growth and development of health in the future (Sitompul, 2012). During this time many mothers who pay less attention to weaning food feeding in her child. Some were given before 6 months this affects the development of children. Babies were ready to eat solid foods, either growing or psychologically, at 6-9 months of age. The ability of newborns to digest, absorb, and metabolize foodstuffs was adequate, but limited to only a few functions. There were several signs that indicate that the baby was ready to receive weaning food (madya, 2012). To prevent the occurrence of malnutrition, then gsiycf issued the requirement of weaning food, which is punctual, weaning food given from the age of 6 months, nutritious, weaning food must contain enough energy, protein, vitamins and minerals to support growth optimal, safe: preparation and when given, weaning food should be clean, appropriate ways of giving: give weaning food in line with hunger and appetite indicated by the baby. Type of weaning food, number, frequency and mode of administration adjusted for baby age (dias, 2013). Based on toddler weighing at posyandu, found 26,518 balita malnutrition nationally. Cases of malnutrition in question was determined based on the calculation of body weight according to Zscore <-3 standard deviation of children standard (very skinny toddler). Meanwhile, according to Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of very underweight nutrition in babies by 5.3%. If estimated against the number of under-five target (S) registered in the posyandu reporting (21,436,940), the estimated number of malnourished children under five (1.1 million people) (Ministry of Health RI, 2015). The prevalence of malnutrition was one of the indicators of mdgs and strategic plan (renstra) of east java provincial health office, measured by weight loss by age (bb / u), ie from very low body weight and weight loss. Based on the results of psg 2014, east java had reached the number below the mdgs (15.0%) and renstra (15.0%) of 12.3% (less weight 10.3% and very low weight 2.0%) (dho, east java, 2015). Based on preliminary studies conducted by researchers, the problem of improper weaning food giving also occurred in singkalan village, balongbendo sub-district, sidoarjo regency. Based on primary data obtained from public health service kecamatan, there are ± 52% of babies less than two months have been given food other than breast milk.
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