El coaching es una metodología que persigue el desarrollo del máximo potencial personal. Recientemente, se ha trasladado al campo educativo para mejorar las habilidades y prácticas de los docentes y el alumnado. Los objetivos principales de esta investigación son: realizar una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos años, identificar los ámbitos de aplicación más recurrentes, y descubrir aquellos menos contrastados, de cara a sugerir nuevas líneas de investigación. La metodología está basada en una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos de los últimos cinco años en idioma español e inglés, distinguiendo los que son exclusivamente teóricos o los que dan cuenta de algún tipo de intervención. Como resultado, se constata una gran cantidad de estudios que, sobre el coaching educativo, se hacen hoy en día, así como su eficacia y beneficios para toda la comunidad educativa si tenemos en cuenta los artículos de carácter práctico. Se puede apreciar que en algunos países, como Estados Unidos, la presencia del coaching ya está muy arraigada, pero en realidad se trata de un fenómeno global que impregna en mayor o menor medida al sistema educativo de países de los cinco continentes. A pesar de ello, muchos autores consideran que es preciso incrementar el número de estudios empíricos sobre el coaching educativo y garantizar su rigor científico. Para finalizar, y teniendo en cuenta el corpus existente, se propone profundizar en una línea de investigación poco estudiada: el uso del coaching para mejorar los problemas de aprendizaje en secundaria. Coaching is a methodology whose purpose is to develop as much as possible the potential of individuals. It has been recently applied to the educational field in order to improve teaching skills and teacher and student performance. The aims of this research are: to carry out a review of current literature about coaching, to identify the most common application areas and to detect underdeveloped lines of research regarding coaching with a view to suggesting new approaches to this field. The methodology is based on a systematic review of articles, both in Spanish and English, published during the last five years. Besides, a distinction is made between theoretical and empirical studies. The current interest in educational coaching is reflected by the high number of studies published on this matter. Moreover, empirical studies confirm the effectiveness and benefits of coaching for all the agents involved in the educational community. Educational coaching has become a habitual practice in some countries such as The Unites States and is progressively becoming popular in educational settings all over the world. Despite this growing interest, multiple authors point out that more research is needed on educational coaching. They also consider that it is necessary to guarantee the scientific rigor of research. Finally, and taking into account the current corpus of studies, it seems necessary to explore a research line which to date has not been paid enough attention to: the use of coaching in secondary education when it comes to supporting adolescents with learning difficulties.
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