Pendidikan adalah upaya sadar untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada peserta didik dengan tujuan mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk masa depan, memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan mewujudkan falsafah ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pemikiran bangsa Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan krisis kesehatan yang melanda sebagian besar wilayah di dunia. Pandemi ini berdampak pada berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka digantikan oleh pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan observasi terkait pembelajaran daring yang telah berjalan. Dari hasil observasi ditemukan permasalahan yaitu kompetensi guru dan referensi media pembelajaran untuk digunakan saat pembelajaran daring. Sehingga untuk dilakukan eksperimen untuk kedua permasalahan tersebut. Topik eksperimen yang dipilih adalah flipbook. Dari hasil evaluasi eksperimen tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook relevan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring.

This research aims to uncover the phenomenon that occur in implementing lesson study using Student Center Learning, flipped classroom, and Edmodo by Visual Communication Design study program lecturers of University Nahdlatul Ulama of Sidoarjo, Indonesia. This research approach method is a descriptive qualitative research and case study with Edmodo using observation, interview, and data collection. The process involves allied lecturers in collaboration from starting Plan, Do and See. The results of the study based on the Lewis Lesson Study cycle showed that there were several stages that were not met properly. In Plan activity, the lesson group are not functioning optimally. In the Do activity, the observer lecturer is still fixated on the lecturer's teaching performance. In the See activity, the conversation is limited by explain the phenomena that occur without further discussion about why this happened. While on the selection of Student Center Learning, flipped classroom, and Edmodo as an approach in the lesson study is very helpful for lecturers in improving learning motivation, understanding of knowledge, and good attitude of students towards the material being taught.

This study explores the changing students’ habit update status in social media into update chapter to increase their achievement in English. It is a learning strategy in English language teaching and learning using social media technology. The aim is to motivate students more active to read their literature and then share and discuss their reading in social media. The students not only have to update their chapter in reading, but also have to give comment or respond to their friends update. So, this strategy makes the students discuss their lesson more than usual. This study uses questioner and documentation technic to collect the data. Based on the data, it is known that students are already using social media for purposes that include the social and the educational. Update chapter make them using this technology in class/after class. Social media brings learning outside the classroom autonomous, independent, motivational and fun. Therefore, the students‘achievement in English language teaching and learning also increases significant.

Learning process in the Covid-19 pandemic era obliges teachers to develop methods that are suitable for students' conditions after a long period of online learning. The purpose of this study was to describe digital literacy-based English learning at SMA MA'arif Sidoarjo during the Covid-19 pandemic. This data was taken using observation of the learning process and interviews with teachers and students about the digital literacy-based English learning process. The results showed that the learning had been carried out face-to-face and the implementation of digital literacy-based English learning at SMA Ma'arif Sidoarjo was going well based on the 3 levels development of digital literacy. The first level, digital competence shows that all teachers and students have good skills in using internet-based digital devices in the learning process and polite student behavior in social media. Second, digital usage that used by teachers in delivering learning, finding other references such as pictures, videos, or texts related to the material. The last level, namely digital transformation, emerges from the creativity of teachers in developing innovative teaching materials and learning media.  Then, students' creativity in doing assignments have been uploaded on Youtube and social media.

Literacy development in Indonesia is still reported to be low. This is written in the findings of a 2020 program for international student assessment (PISA) survey, which found that Indonesia ranked 72 out of 79 countries in the world in reading literacy. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the school literacy movement program was done online. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of SLM throughout the Covid-19 era, as well as the barriers encountered by teachers during the SLM implementation process. The case study method is used in this work, which takes a qualitative approach. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation, and data was analyzed utilizing triangulation techniques in three stages: collection, reduction, and conclusion. The findings revealed that schools were still practicing the three steps of SLM, namely habituation, development, and learning. During the epidemic, literacy exercises are introduced in which students are directed to be productive in their work through writing tasks. The work of the students is published in the form of a book. The challenge to implement SLM during the Covid-19 pandemic has been teachers' inability to manage students' reading comprehension exercises properly.