Child marriage is one of the factors that boost the high stunting rate in Indonesia, as many as 30-35 percent of stunting cases in children are born to women who marry at a young age, there must be education about good reproductive health and preparing for a healthy pregnancy. This approach needs to be done early, including psychological and economic preparation. Therefore, pre-marital preparation, providing pre-marital counseling to prevent stunting, provide an understanding of reproductive health. The government is currently trying to achieve the target of reducing stunting prevalence in accordance with the target in the 2020-2024 RPJMN by 14% by the end of 2024. The National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention (Stranas Stunting) has established adolescents as one of the important targets in efforts to accelerate stunting prevention. Therefore, intervention in the adolescent age group, especially adolescent girls, is one of the main interventions that must be carried out in preventing stunting. Actions that need to be taken in overcoming the high prevalence of stunting are prevention. Prevention of stunting is carried out through nutritional and non-nutritional approaches, the targets of the importance of improving nutrition and health are adolescents, prospective brides, and pregnant women. So far, many people do not understand the importance of conditions before the conception process (preconception phase), so that prospective fathers and mothers only concentrate on preparing for pregnancy and childbirth. A healthy pregnancy requires physical and mental preparation from every mother. Planning a healthy pregnancy must be done before the pregnancy period. A well-planned pregnancy process will have a positive impact on the condition of the prospective mother and fetus. In connection with this, it is necessary to increase knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this service is to increase adolescent knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancy, to increase adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education, to provide an overview of adolescents about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancies
Stunting is defined as a chronic condition that is a picture of stunted growth due to lack of nutrition in the long run and or due to other problems. Stunting, especially in infants, can slow down both physical and mental development of children, so special attention is needed. Many factors influence the incidence of stunting, including family characteristics such as family economic status, mother's education, parents 'height and parents' level of knowledge about toddler nutrition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and determinant of stunting based on family characteristics in toddlers aged 6-59 months. This type of research is quantitative with casecontrol design. The research sample was taken by consecutive sampling. The sample used in this study is the case and control group selected by case and control ratio of 1: 1. The case group consisted of mothers of toddlers aged 6 - 59 months who experienced stunting and the control group consisted of mothers of toddlers aged 6 - 59 months who did not experience stunting (normal). The results showed that maternal age affected stunting, mother's education did not affect stunting, mother's work did not affect stunting, mother's knowledge affected stunting, parental height affected stunting.
Stunting didefinisikan sebagai indeks tinggi badan menurut umur kurang dari minus dua standar deviasi atau dibawah rata – rata standar yang ada (ACC/SCN, 2000). Stunting pada anak merupakan indikator utama untuk menilai kualitas modal sumber daya manusia dimasa medatang. Gangguan pertumbuhan yang diderita anak pada awal kehidupan, pada hal ini stunting, dapat menyebabkan kersakan yang permanen. Keberhasilan perbaikan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dapat dinilai dengan berkurangnya kejadian stunting pada anak – anak usia dibawah 5 tahun (UNSCN, 2008). Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting, pola asuh pada balita turut berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting dimana salahsatu dari pola asuh yaitu status pemberian imunisasi pada balita dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis sebaran dan determinan stunting berdasarkan pola asuh (status imunisasi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) pada balita usia 6 – 59 bulan. Penelitian merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan desain casecontrol. Sampel penelitian diambil secara consecutive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Kelompok kasus yang terdiri dari ibu balita usia 6 – 59 bulan yang mengalami stunting dan kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari ibu balita usia 6 – 59 bulan yang tidak mengalami stunting (normal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status imunisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting, pemberian ASI eksklusif berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting
Anak dan remaja sangat menghargai pertemanan, jalinan komunikasi dengan teman sebaya lebih baik jika dibanding dengan orangtua. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu program yang mendukung tingkat perkembangan masa remaja salah satunya dengan Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Remaja yang melibatkan sekolah. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu: (1) terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja serta siswa telah memiliki bekal ketrampilan dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan kepada orang lain; (2) siswa siap untuk ikut membina teman-temannya dan berperan sebagai promotor dan motivator dalam menjalankan usaha kesehatan terhadap diri masing-masing; serta (3) siswa bersedia membantu guru, keluarga dan masyarakat di sekolah dan di luar sekolah yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Vomiting nausea usually starts from the age of 4-7 weeks in pregnancy, will disappear at 18 weeks of age. Most pregnant women do not need treatment and undergo pregnancy without special intervention, although vomiting nausea will disappear by itself in pregnancy when entering the second trimester, but vomiting nausea should be aware, if severe vomiting and sedentary nausea, pale face, very weak body, slight frequency of urination so that body fluids are reduced and blood becomes viscous, unactivity can not maintain eating and drinking will cause dehydration , balance in fluids and electrolytes and nutrients will cause Hyperemesis Gravidarum. In this study the goal is to find out the influence of Acupressure In Overcoming Vomiting Nausea In Pregnancy. This research using quantitative method using quasy experiment design, the design of this research is non-equivalent control group design with pre and posttest. The population in this study was pregnant women in the first trimester who experienced nausea and vomiting, sampling techniques with the accidental sampling system. The study sampled 50 pregnant women respondents with 25 intervention group respondents and 25 control groups. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney. The results of this study are the results of analysis of pregnant women who experience vomiting nausea has a lower value than before acupressure massage therapy Results of analysis using Man Whitney showed a p value of 0.000, meaning there is an influence of acupressure massage in overcoming vomiting nausea in pregnancy. Keywords: Acupressure, Pregnancy, Nausea, vomiting ABSTRAK Hiperemesis biasanya dimulai dari usia 4-7 minggu dalam kehamilan, akan menghilang pada usia 18 minggu. Kebanyakan wanita hamil tidak memerlukan pengobatan dan menjalani kehamilan tanpa intervensi khusus, meskipun hiperemesisakan menghilang dengan sendiri dalam kehamilan ketika memasuki trimester kedua akan tetapi hiperemesisharus diwaspadai, jika hiperemesisparah dan menetap, muka pucat, tubuh sangat lemah, frekwensi buang air kecil seditkit sehingga cairan tubuh berkurang serta darah menjadi kental, tidak bisa beraktifitas tidak bisa mempertahankan makan dan minum akan menyebabkan dehidrasi, keseimbangan pada cairan dan elektrolit serta nutrisi akan menyebabkan Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Pada penelitian ini tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Akupresure Dalam Mengurangi HiperemesisDalam Kehamilan. Penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan quasy experiment, rancangan penelitian ini non-equivalent control group design dengan pre dan posttest. Populasi pada enelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil pada trimester pertama yang mengalami mual dan muntah, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sistem accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini ada 50 responden ibu hamil dengan 25 responden kelompok intervensi dan 25 kelompok kontrol. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil analisis ibu hamil yang mengalami hiperemesis memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan terapi pijat akupresur Hasil uji analisis menggunakan Man Whitney menunjukkan nilai p value 0.000, artinya ada pengaruh pijat akupresure dalam mengurangi hiperemesispada kehamilan. Kata kunci : Akupresure, Kehamilan, Hiperemesis,
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