Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 61.33%, Central Java 54.40%, Tegal District is 44% and for Bojong Health Center is 68.85%, this figure is still far from the exclusive coverage of targeted breastfeeding. Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 respondents of postpartum women interviewed they did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breast and during the puerperium there were problems that were nipples so the milk did not come out and after a few days later came out.The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of breast care on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is analytical cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had postpartum visits at Bojong Health Center, Tegal Regency. The sample technique uses accidental sampling, namely the number of samples used by 30 respondents. Primary data is obtained from filling out the questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyze bivariate in this study. The results of this study showed that a p value of 0.002, which showed that breast care in postpartum mothers affected breast milk production. Keywords: Breast Care, ASI Production, Puerperal Mother ABSTRAK Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, Jawa Tengah 54,40%, Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 44% dan untuk Puskesmas Bojong sebesar 68,85%, angka ini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian ASI eksklusif yaitu 90%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal 6 dari 10 responden orang ibu nifas yang diwawancarai mereka tidak tahu cara perawatan payudara, manfaat payudara dan pada masa nifasnya ada masalah yang dialami yaitu puting susu tidak menojol/terbenam sehingga ASInya tidak keluar dan setelah beberapa hari kemudian baru keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah perawatan payudara berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan nifasnya di Puskesmas Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Acidental sampling digunakan sebagai teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Data primer didapatkan dari pengisisan kuesioner. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Payudara, Produksi ASI, Ibu Nifas
AbstrakPertumbuhan dan perkembangan merupakan dua peristiwa yang berbeda tetapi tidak bisa dipisahkan. Pembinaan tumbuh kembang anak secara komprehensif dan berkualitas yang diselenggarakan melalui kegiatan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini penyimpangan tumbuh kembang balita dilakukan pada periode 5 (lima) tahun pertama kehidupan anak. Hasil Riskesdas (2013) menunjukan sebanyak 34,3% orangtua tidak melakukan pemantauan tumbuh kembang, lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2007 sebanyak 25,5%, yang menunjukan masih tingginya anak yang belum terpantau tumbuh kembangnya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu program yang mendukung tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita khusunya yang berusia 9 -60 bulan dalam melakukan deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita agar keterlambatan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dapat diatasi sedini mungkin. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu balita dalam melakukan stimulasi tumbuh kembang anaknya serta meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam melakukan deteksi dini gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Kegatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu pd tanggal 1 dan 4 Maret 2019 yg diikuti oleh 27 orang ibu. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ibu balita yang telah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan antusias untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya, ibu balita mengetahui dan memahami cara menggunakan aplikasi tumbuh kembang yang di berikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Child marriage is one of the factors that boost the high stunting rate in Indonesia, as many as 30-35 percent of stunting cases in children are born to women who marry at a young age, there must be education about good reproductive health and preparing for a healthy pregnancy. This approach needs to be done early, including psychological and economic preparation. Therefore, pre-marital preparation, providing pre-marital counseling to prevent stunting, provide an understanding of reproductive health. The government is currently trying to achieve the target of reducing stunting prevalence in accordance with the target in the 2020-2024 RPJMN by 14% by the end of 2024. The National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention (Stranas Stunting) has established adolescents as one of the important targets in efforts to accelerate stunting prevention. Therefore, intervention in the adolescent age group, especially adolescent girls, is one of the main interventions that must be carried out in preventing stunting. Actions that need to be taken in overcoming the high prevalence of stunting are prevention. Prevention of stunting is carried out through nutritional and non-nutritional approaches, the targets of the importance of improving nutrition and health are adolescents, prospective brides, and pregnant women. So far, many people do not understand the importance of conditions before the conception process (preconception phase), so that prospective fathers and mothers only concentrate on preparing for pregnancy and childbirth. A healthy pregnancy requires physical and mental preparation from every mother. Planning a healthy pregnancy must be done before the pregnancy period. A well-planned pregnancy process will have a positive impact on the condition of the prospective mother and fetus. In connection with this, it is necessary to increase knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this service is to increase adolescent knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancy, to increase adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education, to provide an overview of adolescents about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancies
Stunting is defined as a chronic condition that is a picture of stunted growth due to lack of nutrition in the long run and or due to other problems. Stunting, especially in infants, can slow down both physical and mental development of children, so special attention is needed. Many factors influence the incidence of stunting, including family characteristics such as family economic status, mother's education, parents 'height and parents' level of knowledge about toddler nutrition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and determinant of stunting based on family characteristics in toddlers aged 6-59 months. This type of research is quantitative with casecontrol design. The research sample was taken by consecutive sampling. The sample used in this study is the case and control group selected by case and control ratio of 1: 1. The case group consisted of mothers of toddlers aged 6 - 59 months who experienced stunting and the control group consisted of mothers of toddlers aged 6 - 59 months who did not experience stunting (normal). The results showed that maternal age affected stunting, mother's education did not affect stunting, mother's work did not affect stunting, mother's knowledge affected stunting, parental height affected stunting.
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