Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merrill) merupakan tanaman pangan ketiga setelah padi dan jagung di Indonesia. Umumnya, kedelai dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan manusia, pakan ternak maupun bahan baku industri. Namun, terdapat beberapa masalah dalam pengelolaan penanamannya, salah satunya adalah kondisi lahan yang tidak optimal untuk mendukung pertumbuhan kedelai, terutama di Jambi. Hal ini karena lahan di jambi umumnya didominasi oleh tanah ultisol yang tingkat kesuburan yang rendah. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian yang direncanakan adalah mempelajari peran mol rebung bambu terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan protein tanaman kedelai. Penelitan akan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu pemberian berbagai konsentrasi MOL rebung bambu dengan 6 taraf perlakuan, yaitu : m0 : tanpa perlakuan Mol rebung bambu, m1 50 ml/L air, m2 : 75 ml/L air, m3 : 100 ml/L air, m4 : 125 ml/L air dan m5: 150 ml/L air. Variabel yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah polong berisi per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman, bobot 100 biji, hasil per plot dan kandungan protein kedelai. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian MOL rebung bambu dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap bobot 100 biji pertanaman tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh pada variabel lainnya, akan tetapi pemberian MOL memiliki kecendrungan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Disamping itu didapat bahwa pemberian MOL rebung bambu dengan konsentrasi 75 ml/L air merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil tanaman kedelai.
Sorghum is one type of cereal plant that has great potential to be developed in Indonesia because it has a wide adaptation area. Sorghum has been known and cultivated for a long time in several regions in Indonesia. The opportunity to increase production through increasing productivity is still very large because up to now the productivity that has been achieved is only 60% of the potential yield of each new variety that has a potential yield of 6 tons / ha. One of the causes of low sorghum production is due to minimum fertilization and nutrient-poor soil. Efforts that can be made to keep crop production balanced will require innovation in the supply of environmentally friendly plant nutrients, one of which is by utilizing bagasse waste into organic fertilizer. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, Mendalo Indah Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency which was located at an altitude of 35 m above sea level and Ultisol soil type. The study aimed to determine the effect of bagasse compost on the growth and yield of sorghum and to obtain a dose of bagasse compost that can provide the best growth and yield of sorghum. This study was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the dose of organic bagasse organic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels of treatment. The treatment used in this study was (P0) administration of inorganic fertilizers, (P1) administration of 5 tons / ha bagasse organic fertilizer, (P2) giving 10 tons / ha bagasse organic fertilizer, (P3) giving bagasse organic fertilizer 15 ton / ha. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, age of flowering, root dry weight, plant dry weight, panicle length, seed weight per plant, weight of 1000 seeds, and yield per hectare. The results showed that bagasse compost treatment had a significant effect on plant height. However, there was no significant effect on the number of leaves, age of flowering, root dry weight, dry weight of plants, panicle length, weight of 1000 seeds and dry seed weight of planting and harvest index
Coffee seeds take a long time to germinate, as the tough seed coat can cause dormancy. This is because water absorption and gas exchange are disturbed and the seed coat is a mechanical barrier. Breaking of dormancy to maximize germination needs to be done before sowing the seeds. The aim of this study was to obtain an appropriate and effective soaking agent for breaking the dormancy of Kerinci arabica coffee seeds. The research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with various treatments for coffee seed immersion, namely: without immersion (p0), immersion with coconut water (p1), immersion in hot water (p2), and immersion with alang-alang root extract (p3). Parameters observed in the study were: maximum growth potential, germination and abnormal sprouts. The results of this study were (1) Proper and effective soaking materials were obtained for breaking the dormancy of Kerinci arabica coffee seeds, (2) Soaking Kerinci arabica coffee seeds with coconut water was more effective for maximum growth potential, germination and abnormal germination.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok dasa wisma lembayung dan kelompok dasa wisma sedap malam di Desa Kampung Tengah melalui pendampingan, penyuluhan dan demontrasi tentang tehnik pembuatan kompos limbah pabrik teh dan perbanyakan stroberi. Tanaman stroberi didaerah ini merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh liar tanpa memperhatikan aspek budidaya yang baik terutama dalam pemeliharaan dan pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Tanaman Stoberi mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang tinggi karena harga jual buah yang dihasilkan cukup mahal, bentuk dan rasa buahnya sangat disukai dan tergolong buah-buahan langka untuk daerah-daerah di sumatera. Buah stroberi ini dapat dikosumsi segar ataupun diolah untuk berbagai industri seperti pembuatan jelly, sirup atau juice dan penambah aroma bahan makanan lainnya. Bahan organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan, salah satunya adalah limbah pabrik teh, yang saat ini kurang dimanfaatkan. Limbah padat industri teh ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai keperluan antara lain menjadi bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik. Ampas teh yang akan dijadikan pupuk tanaman, diproses melalui pengolahan secara termofil. Caranya, ampas teh dari sisa penyeduhan di letakkan pada bak atau tempat khusus yang telah disediakan, kemudian dan didinginkan selama satu hari. Mikroorganisme ditambahkan untuk mempercepat proses penguraian dan dilanjutkan dengan proses pembalikan dalam seminggu sekali. Kompos siap digunakan setelah proses fermentasi berlangsung selama kurang lebih satu bulan. Secara umum target luaran yang akan dicapai akan memberi dampak terhadap Masyarakat umumnya dan kelompok dasa wisma lembayung serta dasa wisma sedap malam khususnya serta masyarakat disekitarnya. Dampak positif yang diharapkan tercapai melalui kegiatan ini dimana tim pengabdiaan akan melakukan pelatihan, demontrasi dan demplot untuk dasa wisma lembayung dan dasa wisma sedap malam dalam hal mengolahan limbah pabrik teh menjadi kompos yang akan dimanfaatkan sebagai media pada perbanyakan stroberi lokal. Dengan cara ini dapat menekan biaya produksi yang harus dikeluarkan , karena untuk pembelian pupuk sudah dapat ditekan dengan pemakaian kompos yang di hasilkan sendiri serta dapat menghindari pencemaran lingkungan dari pemakaian pupuk kimia. Target luaran yang dapat diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kelompok dasa wisma akan pemanfaatan limbah pabrik teh dan pembudidayaan tanaman stroberi lokal sehingga akan di hasilkan kompos limbah teh dan stroberi lokal organik.
Soybean is the one of agricultural commodities that was very needed in Indonesia, neither as a human food, animal feed nor a basic material of industry. In the development of soybean plants, there were some issues that related to the agro-ecosystem during the planting and it must be overcome, the one of them was the problem of the weeds management that have not optimum yet. The purpose of this research is to examined the effectiveness of a combination of some organic mulchs towarded the weeds suppressing ability on the growth and yield of soybean. In this experiment, it was conducted the effectiveness of acasia organic mulch to suppress the growth of weeds, and also the testing of community coefficient, vegetation analysis (initial SDR value, middle and final), the weeds heavy with broad and narrow leaf types, and kinds of other teki-tekian. Plant’s growth (height, dry weight of shoots and roots). The yield components (amount of pods, amount of meaty pods, weight of 100 seeds and the yield of soybean). The experiment was conducted in a Group Randomized Plan. From the results of this study, found that the Acacia mulch is the organic mulch that effective to suppress the growth of weeds, especially in doses of 20 tons per-ha-1 of mulch Acacia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.