The production of nanofibers of bioactive glass by laser spinning is reported. The technique yields a great quantity of free-standing fibers in the form of a mesh of disordered intertwined fibers. The method does not rely on chemical processing and does not need any chemical additive. It involves melting of a precursor material with tailored composition, which makes it possible to produce nanofibers from materials with which conventional melt drawing techniques cannot be used. Herein, the production of 45S5 Bioglass® nanofibers is reported for the first time. The process is very fast (nanofibers of several centimeters are grown in a fraction of a second), without the necessity of post heat treatments, and no devitrification was observed as a result of 2 the laser spinning process. The morphology, composition and structure of the nanofibers were characterized and their bioactivity assessment was carried out by immersion in SBF. This technique provides a method for the rapid production of dense glass nanofibers which can be employed as bioactive nanocomposite reinforcement, as a synthetic bone graft to replace missing bone, or to produce 3D structures for use as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.