Discipline instituted in the educational system of the nineteenth century, with the aim of promoting the identification of young citizens with the motherland, the vocation of Geography it's more to describe a harmonious country than to denounce social or environmental problems. This tradition continues to this day, as the analysis of school programs and textbooks in Portugal, Spain and Chile shows. Social and environmental problems are devalued and reduced to statistical information, where people's desires are not recognized. This school discourse is reinforced by the performance of international organizations, but attentive to the students' performance in the areas they consider to have a direct impact on the economy and the labor market, rather than on their citizen training.However, in the Ibero-American space, contact and work networks are developed, which seek a geographically committed social education. Resumo:Disciplina instituída no sistema educativo do século XIX, com o objetivo de promover a identificação dos jovens cidadãos com a pátria, a vocação da Geografia é mais a de descrever um país harmonioso do que a de denunciar os problemas sociais ou ambientais. Esta tradição perdura até aos nossos dias, como a análise a programas e manuais escolares de Portugal, Espanha e Chile demonstra. Os problemas socioambientais são desvalorizados e reduzidos a informação estatística, onde não se reconhecem os anseios das populações. Este discurso escolar é reforçado pela atuação dos organismos internacionais, mas atentos ao desempenho dos alunos nas áreas, que consideram com impacto direto na economia e no mercado de trabalho, que à sua formação cidadã. Entretanto, no espaço ibero-americano desenvolvem-se redes de contato e de trabalho, que buscam uma educação geográfica comprometida socialmente.Palavras-chave: educação geográfica; problemas socioambientais; rede, projeto, cidadania.Problèmes socio-environnementaux en géographie: une lecture ibéro-américaine.Résumé : Discipline introduite dans le système éducatif du dix-neuvième siècle, afin de favoriser l'identification des jeunes citoyens à la patrie, la vocation de la géographie est plus pour décrire un pays harmonieux que de dénoncer les problèmes sociaux et environnementaux. Cette tradition se poursuit à ce jour, comme le démontre l'analyse des programmes scolaires et des manuels au Portugal, en Espagne et au Chili. Les problèmes socio-environnementaux sont dévalués et réduits à l'information statistique, où les désirs des populations ne sont pas reconnus. Ce discours scolaire est renforcée par les activités des organisations internationales, mais conscient de la performance des élèves dans les domaines, qu'ils considèrent comme un impact direct sur l'économie et le marché du travail, qui dans l'éducation civique. Cependant, dans l'espace ibéro-américain, des réseaux de contact et de travail sont développés, qui recherchent une éducation géographique socialement engagée.
El desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico constituye uno de los temas más relevantes de la educación geográfica actual. Según la literatura científica, esta temática es clave para la formación de ciudadanos geográficamente informados. Sin embargo, faltan estudios empíricos relacionados con el desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico durante la formación de los profesores de geografía. El objetivo del artículo, es presentar los resultados de una investigación realizada como un estudio de caso, cuya finalidad fue indagar sobre algunas categorías que permitan evidenciar los procesos de construcción del pensamiento geográfico. Se trabajó con una muestra de 45 estudiantes de profesorado en Geografía de la Universidad Federal de Goías, Brasil. Metodológicamente, se realizó un análisis de contenido de los trabajos didácticos realizados por los estudiantes durante su práctica profesional. Entre los principales resultados, se aprecia que los trabajos didácticos contienen actividades que, según los planteamientos de Vigotsky, permiten el desarrollo de conceptos y habilidades de pensamiento superior, con énfasis en procesos de razonamiento geográfico.
This research approaches initial teacher training from the perspective of structure and curriculum. During initial teacher training, any disconnection between theoretical content and the practical application of theory should be avoided. Therefore, this article proposes to study the quality of teacher training by determining the predictive capacity of academic performance with respect to success in the professional practices of teachers in training. An index of predictive validity of academic performance and the application of Bayes' theorem are used to estimate this complex problem. The target group of this study is the science pedagogy careers belonging to the 2006 to 2013 cohorts, with a size of 842 students from a Chilean state university. The results indicate that the predictive validity of academic performance does not reach 50%, which shows the disconnection between success in professional practice and previous training. These results raise the need to analyze the relevance of theoretical content in professional teaching practice. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need to have adequate quality assurance processes for initial teacher training for the entire higher education system.
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