Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a hot topic since the end of 2019.  The virus, which was first discovered in Wuhan, has become a global security pandemic, namely health security that has an impact on economic security. The significance of the increase in covid-19 cases cannot be underestimated because it has caused hundreds of thousands of victims to die in approximately 6 months. Various national policies are implemented in each country to deal with it. This article seeks to present alternative policies for the government through a bottom up pattern, namely through the strength of civil society as the impact of the pandemic, which is integrated with local government policies, considering society as the foundation of a country's strength. The role of civil society here is focused on the role of women as one of the strategic agents of public policy dissemination, to increase public awareness of Covid-19 as an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. Women are considered to be able to play a dual role in a pandemic situation and have a strategic role through their families in increasing public awareness of Covid-19. So that by optimizing the role of women, it is hoped that they will be able to help the government in reducing the number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Role of Women, Covid-19 Pandemic, Alternative Policy, Civil Society AbstrakCorona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) menjadi trending topik sejak akhir 2019 hingga saat ini. Virus yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan ini menjadi sebuah pandemi keamanan global, yaitu keamanan kesehatan yang berdampak terhadap keamanan ekonomi. Signifikansi peningkatan kasus covid-19 menjadi hal yang tidak dapat dianggap remeh karena telah menyebabkan ratusan ribu korban meninggal dalam waktu kurang lebih 6 bulan. Berbagai kebijakan nasional diterapkan di setiap negara untuk menghadapinya. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menyuguhkan kebijakan alternatif bagi pemerintah melalui pola bottom up, yaitu melalui kekuatan masyarakat sipil sebagai terdampak pandemi, yang diintegrasikan dengan kebijakan pemerintah setempat, mengingat masyarakat sebagai pondasi kekuatan suatu negara. Peran civil society disini difokuskan pada peran perempuan sebagai salah satu agen strategis sosialisasi kebijakan publik, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 sebagai upaya menekan angka kasus covid-19. Perempuan dinilai mampu berperan ganda dalam situasi pandemi dan memiliki peran strategis melalui keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap covid-19. Sehingga dengan mengoptimalkan peran perempuan, diharap mampu membantu pemerintah dalam menekan angka kasus covid-19.Kata Kunci: Peran Perempuan, Pandemi Covid-19, Kebijakan Alternatif, Civil Society

This research has identified the government's strategies to encourage creative fashion industries in Indonesia with its cultural branding and the applicability of sustainable competitive advantage as a concept to maintain competitiveness. This research employed a qualitative research method based on primary data, obtained from in-depth interviews at the Creative  Economy  Agency,  the  Indonesian Ministry of Trade and, the Indonesian Ministry of Industry, and the Central  Statistics  Agency.  In analyzing the data, this research categorizes the reports and journals of the government's endeavor result. It then reduced the data by creating a discussion scheme and writing the core of each discussion component. Data is triangulated to compare the results of interviews with research objects and documents. The research found that the following are crucial strategies to empower sustainable competitive advantage of the creative economy in Indonesia's fashion subsector:  Developing  Priority Industry Clusters, Research and Development, Indonesia Trend Forecasting, Innovative and Creativity through Nusantara Collaboration, Modest Fashion, Intellectual Property Rights, and  Economic Partnership Agreement.

Desentralisasi memberikan wewenang yang sangat luas bagiPemerintah Daerah, baik pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota atau Provinsi. Peraturan tersebut memberikan kewenangan bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk melakukan kerjasama luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kerjasama luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dapat mendukung penguatan keamanan manusia di Indonesia. Kerjasama luar negeri dan Peran Pemerintah daerah dapat Pemerintah Daerah yang melakukan berbagai kerjasama luar negeri dengan berbagai pihak, baik pemerintah, swasta, dan Lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualititatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kajian kepustakaan dan wawancara yang mendalam dengan pihak terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kerjasama luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah daerah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mendukung penguatan keamanan manusia terutama dalam melindungi keamanan ekonomi.

This research intended to explain how strengthening human security could be done by Para diplomacy which carried out by sub-state actors in Indonesia. Globalization is driving significant changes in international relations. The impact of these conditions is the increase in the importance of human security and the increasing of sub-state role in international cooperation. Local government is a sub-state actor who plays a significant role. The study used qualitative research methods. The research was conducted by descriptiveanalytical technique. To collect the data, this study used interview and literature studies. Data analysis was done through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research shows that the practice of Para diplomacy by local governments as sub-state actors in Indonesia was able to contribute to the strengthening of human security. Strengthening human security was primarily related to economic security. The conclusion of this study explained that Para diplomacy has a strategic role in strengthening human security. However, the implementation of international cooperation by sub-state actors experienced several obstacles that caused the strengthening of human security was not running as optimal as the arrangement.

The research aims at understanding the influence of the productive power of the United States on United Nations Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) after Paris Agreement. United States is the second largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Furthermore, the responsibility of the United States to participate in resolving climate change issues is expected. The decision of the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement is a step backwards to resolve the problem of climate change. Productive power of United States can disrupt the effectiveness of the UNFCCC. The research can be categorized as a qualitative research done through process tracing technique. The data were collected by literature study. The result of this research shows that the productive power of the United States makes UNFCCC dependon the United States and influences the behaviour of Convention member.