Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam menanmkan nilai multikultural di SMAN kota Payakymbuh. Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan nilai multikultural terutama nilai toleransi. Dalam ajaran Islam pendidikan mutikultural ini tidak asing lagi, melainkan memang tertera jelas di dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadis Rasulullah Saw. Guru Pendidikan Islam hanya perlu menginternalisasikan ajaran multikultural dalam Al Qur’an dan Hadis serta mengintegrasikannya ke kehidupan siswa. Dengan adanya nilai multikultural terutama nilai toleransi pada peserta didik, maka peserta didik akan mampu berkehidupan sosial dan saling menghargai dan menghormati antar sesama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yaitu dengan mengambil objek di SMAN kota Payakumbuh. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data yag dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Situasi di SMAN kota Payakumbuh memiliki keberagaman yaitu keberagaman suku, agama, budaya, dan status sosial. 2) menunjukkan bahwa peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dala menanamkan nilai multikultural toleransi terhadap peserta didik di SMAN kota Payakumbuh sudah cukup baik. Ini dibuktikan dengan terciptanya keharmonisan dan kerukunan antara guru dan murid serta antara sesama siswa. Nilai multikultural yaitu nilai toleransi antar siswa yaitu mereka tidak membedakan teman, menghargai pendapat dan menghormati agama temannya serta saling tolong menolong jika temannya dalam kesusahan.

This study aims to produce learning videos with stop motion animation based on kinemaster for thematic learning in elementary schools that are valid and practical. This type of research is development research with a 4-D development model (define, design, develop and disseminate). The research instruments used were learning video validation sheets and practicality sheets (teacher and student response questionnaires). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the experts' assessment, the results of learning videos with stop motion animation based on kinemaster were in a very valid category and student response questionnaires were in a very practical category. Thus learning videos with stop motion animation based on kinemaster in thematic learning can be used in the learning process in elementary schools.

In the first revelation, Allah has commanded man kind to read, to learn and to teach by means of media. By education, man has knowledge. Therefore, education must be carried out by means of effective methods to arrive at the expected goals. In thematic analysis, the Holy Quran in an-Nahl verse 125 points out three general principle method in Islamic teaching: al-hikmah, al-mau'izah al-hasanah and al-mujadalah. The Quran has demanded that education should be carried out on the basis of wisdom, humanism, and pluralism and full of tenderness and love.

Education in the 21st century requires students to have critical thinking skills, so they can improve their quality of life. The PAI learning model in high school requires an ICT-based Project Based Learning learning model to improve students' thinking skills, so they are able to solve problems. This study aims to produce a valid and practical ICT-based Project Based Learning model for PAI learning to improve high school students' critical thinking skills. Research questions formulated how to apply the Project Based Learning model based on ICT in learning? The research method used is the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model which includes stages; 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The results of the research and development of the PAI learning model with ICT-based Project Based Learning obtained an average validation result of 0.872 in the valid category and the results of the practicality test of 0.780 in the very practical category. Thus this model is valid and practical for use at the high school level.

Abstrak: Kebijakan pendidikan muncul ketika ada kesenjangan antara tujuan pendidikan yang sudah ditetapkan dengan penyelenggaraan pendidikan. Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan diartikan sebagai suatu tindakan atau pelaksanaan suatu kebijakan yang mengarah pada bidang pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (SPN). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal dan buku-buku yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kebijakan (policy research) yang dikombinasikan dengan kepustakaan (library research). Usaha pencapaian tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan memiliki proses pelaksanaan kebijakan yang meliputi: (1) persiapan pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan; (2) pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dengan masa percobaan; (3) pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan yang nyata disertai dengan pengawasan dan pengendalian; dan (4) melakukan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan. Untuk mencapai pelaksanaan yang diinginkan kebijakan pendidikan dan mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan mempunyai strategi yang harus dikuasai yaitu, komunikasi. Sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokasi. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan yang diingikan.Abstract: Educational policy arises when there is a gap between the educational goals that have been set and the implementation of education. Implementation of educational policy is defined as an action or implementation of a policy that leads to the education sector to achieve the desired goals of the National Education System (SPN). Data collection in this study was carried out by collecting journal articles and books that are relevant to the research topic. This research is policy research (policy research) combined with literature (library research). Efforts to achieve the desired educational goals have a policy implementation process that includes: (1) preparation for the implementation of educational policies; (2) implementation of educational policies with a probationary period; (3) actual implementation of educational policies accompanied by supervision and control; and (4) evaluate educational policies. To achieve the desired implementation of educational policies and achieve the goals that have been set have a strategy that must be mastered, namely, communication. Resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This aims to realize the desired implementation of educational policies.