This article aims to understand the meaning of the concept of the Pancasila State as Darul Ahdi Wa Syahadah and the forms of implementation of the internalisation of Islamic values in building national insight in the Muhammadiyah Higher Education environment, precisely at Muhammadiyah University Sidoarjo, Muhammadiyah University Surabaya and Muhammadiyah University Gresik. The methods used in this research is a qualitative description with a phenemenological approach. Data collection is done by means of observation, documentation and interviews with university leaders and the campus academic community. and organization as well as Muhammadiyah political ijthad which aims to strengthen the harmonization of the nationality, while the internalization model of Islamic values which is applied in strengthening the national insight in Muhammadiyah universities is It is carried out in two forms, the first with the model of the tanwiriyah movement (enlightenment) as the advanced Islamic concept and the second to the Bil Amal (action) as in the principles of social theology of Al Ma'un

Di Desa Ardirejo terdapat banyak warga yang mata pencahariannya menghasilkan tikar dengan bahan baku daun pandan. Selain daun pandan di daerah ini banyak juga ditemukan daun Gebang yang karakteristiknya hampir sama dan tingkat keawetannya lebih bagus dari daun pandan. Selama ini masyarakat Desa Ardirejo hanya memanfaatkan daun pandan menjadi anyaman tikar. Dari hal tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi ibu-ibu wali murid TK agar lebih produktif dengan menginovasi hasil anyaman daun pandan dan gebang menjadi B-Craft yang mempunyai nilai jual yang lebih tinggi. Hasil dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan terdapat peningkatan nilai jual dari tikar yang seharga Rp 40.000 menjadi karya inovatif sandal, tas, dan miniatur bangunan dengan kisaran harga Rp 60.000 s.d 150.000. Maka pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan membantu ibu-ibu lebih produktif dan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna dan bentuk sptiritualitas Warga Muhammadiyah khususnya di daerah Sidoarjo saat Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap Pimpinan, tenaga medis maupun warga Muhammadiyah daerah Sidoarjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna spiritualitas saat pandemi Covid-19 merupakan refleksi penguatan dan penanaman nilai-nilai Agama dalam kehidupan sebagai kerangka dasar dalam penguatan keimanan. Dalam menghadapi Pandemi Virus Covid 19 pengamalan nilai-nilai spiritualitas bukan hanya terkandung hubungan manusia terhadap Tuhan semata, melainkan dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara penguatan medis yang berbasis pada Scientific Oriented dan keimanan terhadap Allah SWT. Bentuk spiritualitas dalam penguatan iman bagi warga Muhammadiyah direfleksikan dalam tanggung jawab sosial kemanusiaan dan tertanam dalam spirit teologi sosial Al Maun melalui MCCC. Dalam perspektif sosiologis terdapat dialektika antara realitas obyektif Covid 19 sebagai virus yang nyata dan harus diwaspadai dan realitas subyektif yang menilai bahwa Covid 19 sebagai penyakit biasa, kedua realitas tersebut membentuk perilaku yang berbeda antara prinsip Hifz Nafs menjaga diri dan keterpasrahan terhadap keadaan karena tuntutan aktivitas sosial dan kebutuhan ekonomi. Persepsi masyarakat tersebut terbentuk karena Stock of Knowladge sumber pengetahuan akan Virus 19, manusia sebagai inangnya dan lingkungan manusia yang membentuk pola pikirnya berbeda satu sama lain dalam kehidupan.

Social media is a space for interaction for humanity in this millennial era. However, social media development is often accompanied by several phenomena such as defamation, hate speech, and bullying. In Indonesia, this latest phenomenon occurs in hate speech and bullying cases that befell Tri Risma Harini as Mayor of Surabaya. This research aims to analyze Indonesian social media users' ethics and power based on the perspective of Gramsci's theory of hegemony and electronic information and transaction (EIT) Law. The research method used in the study is a literature review, which contains reviews, summaries, and the author's thoughts on several sources of literature (articles, books, slides, information from the internet, etc.) on the topics discussed. Meanwhile, Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning EIT are used to analyze the literature-status used. The findings in this study indicate that an Indonesian citizen who uses social media cannot freely express his/her will because it is regulated in the ITE Law and local laws limit the freedom of expression of every citizen, spirit (morality), society, and order. Social and political (public order) of a democratic society as contained in article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As an Indonesian citizen, the case that befell Zikria is actually an act that is not wise in using social media. Although the freedom of opinion of every citizen is guaranteed by the laws of this country, an understanding of the substance of the ITE Law must be well understood. Researchers recommend citizens in expressing their opinions must understand and be well aware of the regulations that apply in this country so that there are no negative impacts that can be obtained in the future. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0790/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Technological developments today make it easy for people to use social media as a means of expressing opinions, including Twitter. The case study taken by the researcher is the sentiment towards the performance of the mayor of Medan. The case was taken because it was widely discussed by Indonesian people, especially the city of Medan on Twitter social media. One of the uses of this research is to find out the trend of Twitter user comments on the performance of the mayor of Medan by conducting a sentiment analysis. Sentiment will be classified as positive, negative and neutral. The algorithm used in sentiment analysis is Naïve Bayes. The stages in conducting sentiment analysis in this study are data preprocessing, data processing, classification, and evaluation. The results of this study are using the SMOTE method, the training and testing ratio is 80:20 because it has the highest accuracy, which is 78% compared to other ratios. The prediction results resulting from the classification turned out to be more dominant towards neutral labels. In addition to classifying for sentiment analysis, this study also measures the performance of the model created. The results showed that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has a precision value of 78%, a recall of 78%, and an f1-score of 77%.