AbstrakMasalah gizi memiliki dimensi yang luas apabila konsumsi gizi pada balita tidak seimbang maka akan berakibat terjadinya permasalahan status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku gizi seimbang pada keluarga dengan status gizi pada anak balita usia 2-5 tahun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method, dimana kualitatif dengan model sequential explanatory, dan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Metode analisis menggunakan Chi-Square yang digunakan untuk menganalisis model pengujian Univariat dan Bivariat. Populasi yaitu seluruh balita yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Idi Rayeuk sebanyak 2209 orang balita dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 responden.Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 5 informan dengan menggunakan instrumen indep interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi balita mayoritas normal (61,4%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku gizi seimbang yang meliputi pengetahuan (Pv= 0,000), sikap (Pv=0,033) dan tindakan gizi seimbang (Pv=0,000) dengan status gizi balita usia 2-5 tahun. Berdasarkan penelitian kualitatif diperoleh informasi bahwa masalah gizi pada balita juga dipengaruhi oleh sosial ekonomi keluarga, pola asuh yang salah serta kebiasaan (budaya) masyarakat. AbstractNutrition problems have broad dimensions if nutritional consumption in infants is not balanced, it will result in nutritional status problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of balanced nutritional behavior in families with nutritional status in children aged 2-5 years. The research design used in this study is a mixed method, where qualitative with a sequential explanatory model, and quantitative with a cross sectional design. The analysis method uses Chi-Square which is used to analyze the Univariate and Bivariate testing models. The population is all toddlers in the UPT Idi Rayeuk Puskesmas working area with 2209 toddlers and a total sample of 96 respondents. Interviews were conducted with 5 informants using the indep interview instrument. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under five was normal (61.4%). The results of bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between balanced nutritional behavior which included knowledge (Pv = 0,000), attitude (Pv = 0.033) and balanced nutrition actions (Pv = 0,000) with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 2-5 years. Based on qualitative research, information is obtained that nutrition problems in toddlers are also influenced by socioeconomic families, wrong parenting and community (cultural) habits.
Objective: This study aims to determine whether 12.5% cocoa extract, green tea catechins 30% extract, or 40% lime extract are effective in changing saliva pH to become more alkaline and prevent against dental caries.Material and Methods: This study used purposive sampling with pretest/post-test control group design. The total sample group included 120 children who fulfilled the criteria. The control group, containing 30 children, was rinsed with distilled water while 90 children were divided into 3 intervention groups containing 30 children each. Each intervention group was treated with either a solution of 12.5% cocoa seed extract, a solution of 30% green tea catechins extract or a solution of 40% lime extract.Results: Using the Friedman Test, rinsing with distilled had no significant effect in changing the pH of saliva into normal alkaline conditions and preventing against dental caries. Significant changes the pH of saliva was found with 12.5% cocoa seed extract after the first 15 minutes resulting in alkaline or normal conditions for prevention of dental caries.Conclusion: The mouthwash solution containing 12.5% cocoa seed extract is most effective to change the pH of the saliva into alkaline and normal state in preventing dental caries.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan melalui pembinaan kepada guruguru untuk pendalaman materi dan pelatihan soal olimpiade sains, sehingga membantu guru dalam menganalisis, mengarahkan, serta membimbing siswa yang akan mengikuti seleksi olimpiade ke tingkat kabupaten/kota, provinsi, dan nasional. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru pembimbing olimpiade matematika dan IPA dari beberapa sekolah SD Kota Langsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan secara langsung, ceramah atau praktik. Metode pendekatan dilakukan dengan observasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru pembimbing. Metode ceramah dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan pembinaan terkait materi olimpiade. Sedangkan metode praktik dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendalaman terhadap soal olimpiade sains. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah guru mampu menganalisis, mengarahkan, serta membimbing siswasiswa yang akan mengikuti seleski olimpiade ke tingkat kabupaten/kota, provinsi, dan nasional sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan bidang olimpiade.
Poverty is a topic that continues and is always discussed up to this time, as a benchmark indicator of how the level of welfare and prosperity in the lives of people in a country. Several attempts have been made by the central and regional governments to reduce poverty levels, including “Bantuan Langsung Tunai” (BLT) and the “Program Keluarga Harapan” (PKH). However, poverty reduction in Indonesia is still slowing down, including in South Sulawesi. Based on this, this study aims to predict poverty levels in South Sulawesi. Factors thought to influence poverty levels are the Human Development Index (HDI), the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), and the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The data used are data from 2010 to 2014. The method used is a backpropagation neural network with a resilient algorithm or better known as a resilient backpropagation neural network (RBNN). The results of the prediction of poverty levels using predictors of HDI, TPT, and GRDP showed that the analysis of the RBNN reached its optimum using architecture [3- 9 - 1] and reached convergence at the 81th iteration with an accuracy rate of 95.34%.
Dental caries is a problematic area in pediatric dentistry, with Streptococcus mutans as the dominant bacterial cause. Green tea solution and chlorhexidine were effective in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans. But study about the differences of these two materials has not been done. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of rinsing with 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2.5% green tea solution in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans. Methods: This study is quase experimental study with cross-over design. Thirty children aged 6-12 years with poor OHI-S index were participated. Samples of saliva were taken respectively before rinsing for 3 seconds with 0.2% chlorhexidine solution and a solution of 2.5% green tea and 15 minutes followed 30 minutes after rinsing intervention. Saliva samples were taken to the laboratory then the number of Streptococcus mutans count were evaluated. The statistical analysis were performed by SPSS version 18.0 with ANOVA, t-paired and LSD test. Results: ANOVA test result showed that the decrease generated by each mouthwash is a significant reduction. T-paired test result showed that there is no difference in the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies significantly between chlorhexidine and green tea solution at 15 minutes dan 30 minutes after rinsing. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between chlorhexidine and green tea solution in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans. ABSTRAKPengurangan koloni Streptococcus mutans saliva pada anak setelah kumur larutan teh hijau 2,5%. Karies merupakan masalah dalam kedokteran gigi anak, dengan Streptococcus mutans sebagai bakteri dominan penyebab karies. Larutan teh hijau dan klorheksidin efektif mengurangi jumlah koloni dari Streptococcus .mutans. Namun belum diteliti lebih lanjut mengenai perbedaan efektivitas kedua bahan tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas berkumur dengan klorheksidin 0,2% dan larutan teh hijau 2,5% dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental semu dengan desain cross over. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang anak-anak berusia 6-12 tahun dengan indeks OHI-S kurang. Sampel saliva diambil masing-masing sebelum berkumur selama 3 detik dengan larutan klorheksidin 0,2% dan larutan teh hijau 2,5% dan 15 menit dilanjutkan 30 menit setelah berkumur. Sampel saliva dibawa ke laboratorium kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah koloni bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 18.0 dengan uji ANOVA t-berpasangan, dan uji beda lanjut (LSD). Hasil: Uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa penurunan yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing obat kumur merupakan penurunan yang signifikan. Hasil uji t-berpasangan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans yang signifikan antara klorheksidin dan larutan teh hijau pada interval waktu 15 menit dan 30 menit setelah berkumur. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara klorheksi...
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