Controlling
the emission efficiency, direction, and polarization
of optical sources with nanoantennas is of crucial importance in many
nanophotonic applications. In this article, we design a subwavelength
multilayer metal–dielectric nanoantenna consisting of three
identical gold strips that are separated by two dielectric spacers.
It is shown that a local dipole source can efficiently excite several
hybridized plasmonic modes in the nanoantenna, including one electric
dipole (ED) and two magnetic dipole (MD) resonances. The coherent
interplay between the ED and MDs leads to unidirectional emissions
in opposite directions at different wavelengths. The relative phase
difference between these resonant modes determines the exact emission
direction. Additionally, with a proper spacer thickness and filling
medium, it is possible to control the spectral positions of the forward
and backward unidirectional emissions and to exchange the wavelengths
for two unidirectional emissions. An analytical dipole model is established,
which yields comparable results to those from the full-wave simulation.
Furthermore, we show that the wavelength of the peak forward-to-backward
unidirectionality is essentially determined by the MD and is approximately
predictable by the plasmonic wave dispersion in the corresponding
two-dimensional multilayer structure. Our results may be useful to
design dual-band unidirectional optical nanoantennas.
A high-k dielectric conduction enhancement SOI LDMOS is proposed and investigated by simulation. The high-k dielectric pillars are located at sidewalls of the drift region. The high-k dielectric assists the self-adapted depletion in the drift region, reshapes the electric field distribution, and makes the three-dimensional RESURF effect realized in a high-voltage blocking state. Dependences of the breakdown voltage (VB) and the specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) on device parameters are exhibited using three-dimensional simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed structure increases VB by 16%–18% and decreases Ron.sp by 13%–20%, compared with the conventional super-junction SOI LDMOS. Furthermore, the charge-imbalance caused by the substrate-assisted depletion effect is alleviated.
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