BACKGROUND: Hyperemesis gravidarum during pregnancy affects almost all pregnant women and has a significant effect on quality of life, causing discomfort and interfering with daily activities, especially during the first trimester of pregnancy. Pharmacological action to reduce hyperemesis is ginger. Ginger can work by blocking receptors serotonin and causing an antiemetic effect on the gastrointestinal system, thereby reducing nausea and vomiting. AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ginger herbal drink in reducing the level of hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. METHODS: Design This study used a Quasy Experimental with control group with a pre- and post-test approach. Samples were taken with the Consecutive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 96 respondents who were divided into two groups, namely 48 experimental groups and 48 control groups. Measurements used a pregnancy unique quantification of emesis and nausea questionnaire to measure the severity of nausea and vomiting in 24 h. Measurement of hyperemesis level was measured every day for 7 days of the experiment. Data analysis used Wilcoxon rank test and Mann Whitney. RESULTS: The average level of hyperemesis gravidarum before the intervention of ginger herbal drink in the intervention group was 2.2083 and 2.2292 in the control group with p value = 0.806 which means there was no difference in the average frequency of hyperemesis gravidarum while after being given the intervention, the average level of hyperemesis gravidarum in the intervention group was 3.4375 and 2.2917 in the control group with p value = 0.000, which means that there is a difference in the average frequency level of hyperemesis gravidarum in the intervention group and the control group after being given the intervention. CONCLUSION: Ginger drink given to pregnant women in the first trimester can reduce the level of hyperemesis so that pregnant women do not experience excessive nausea and vomiting. Ginger drinks can be recommended as an herbal treatment that can be consumed by pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 epidemic is changing the lives around the world. COVID-19 is a dangerous and frightening disease so that many people experience anxiety disorders and decreased quality of life. AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of music therapy on the level of anxiety and quality of life of patients infected by COVID-19. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This type of research is an experimental quantitative study with a randomized controlled trial research design. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test and independent t-test. This study divided the subjects into two groups, namely, the intervention group as many as 51 respondents who received intervention in the form of music therapy with favorite music in the form of religious-themed music, dangdut, pop, and classical music and 51 respondents in the control group who were only given regular intervention. Data collection tool or anxiety questionnaire used Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale with a reliability of 0.893. RESULTS: The type of this research was experimental quantitative research using a randomized controlled trial research design. The results showed that after being given music therapy, there was a decrease in anxiety level in the intervention group with an average of 18.7 (mild anxiety) and an average of 33.6 (severe anxiety) in the control group with a significance value of 0.000. In addition, music therapy significantly improved the quality of life with an average of 81.6 (very good quality of life) in the intervention group and an average of 36.7 (poor quality of life) in the control group with a significance value of 0.000. CONCLUSIONS: Music therapy which was given to COVID-19 patients was proven to reduce anxiety and improve the patient’s quality of life.

Penyembuhan luka perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu pantang makanan. Dalam hal ini masih ada ibu nifas yang melakukan pantang makanan yang salah. Sehingga tidak jarang ibu mengalami gangguan dalam penyembuhan luka perineumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pantang makanan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum di Ruang Mawar RSI Jemursari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya seluruh ibu yang partus di RSI Jemursari Surabaya sebesar 42 orang. Sampel sebesar 38 responden diambil dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Variabel Independent Pantang makanan dan variabel dependent penyembuhan luka perineum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hampir seluruh (76%) ibu nifas yang tidak berpantang makanan hampir seluruhnya (82%) penyembuhan lukanya baik. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan =0,000 < = 0,05, maka H 0 artinya ada hubungan antara pantang makanan dengan penyembuhan luka perineum di RSI Jemursari. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin ibu berpantang makanan yang dibutuhkan selama masa nifas, maka akan mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka perineum. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan lebih komprehensif untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang bahaya pantang makanan tidak hanya kepada ibu nifas tetapi juga keluarganya. Kata kunci : penyembuhan luka perineum, pantang makanan, ibu nifas ABSTRACT Perineum wound healing is affected by several factors such as food abstinemce. In this case, there are some puerperal mothers perform the food abstienence wrongly. So, no wonder they have interference in facing perineum wound healing. The aim of this research is find out the relation between food abstinence and perineum wound healling in Ruang Mawar RSI Jemursari. This is an observational analytic reaerch with Cross Sectional research design. The population of the research is all 42 people of parturition mothers in RSI Jemursari Surabaya and the samples are 38 respondens which is collected by Simple Random Technique, the independent varieble of the researchis food abstinence and the dependent variable is perineum wound healling. The data is collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Mann Whitney test with the level of significance =0,05. The result of this research shows that almost all

Pre-eclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal mortality, premature birth and low birth weight in developing countries. In addition, this condition can lead to chronic diseases (including cardiovascular and renal diseases) in postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to review the effectiveness of psycho-educational counseling in pregnant women with preeclampsia. The methods of this study were using PRISMA guidelines, databases from Scopus, PubMed and ScienceDirect, were published 2016 until 2020, yielded 65 articles. The keywords were retrieved from Medical Subject Heading (Mesh). The results showed interventions were given during the treatment period ranges from cognitive-behavioral counseling group that received four 1.5-h counseling sessions and the solution-focused counseling that received three 1.5-h counseling sessions, which were held weekly. This systematic review concludes that improving prenatal empowerment and self-care enable mothers to experience fewer complications in this period of their life. Thus, psycho-educational provides an excellent opportunity for educating and counseling pregnant women to promote maternal and neonatal health and psychological well-being.

Mual dan muntah merupakan hal yang fisiologis terjadi dalam kehamilan muda, tetapi mual dan muntah berlanjut semakin berat akan menyebabkan hiperemesis gravidarum yang dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi dan asidoketotik.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total populasi yang berjumlah 45 orang selama 3 bulan, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil yang periksa di RB Zakat Surabaya. Pengumpulan data berupa buku register di RB Zakat Surabaya bulan Juni-Agustus 2019. Menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara gravida dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (p=0,000), ada hubungan antara kehamilan ganda dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidatum (p=0,024), tidak ada hubunga antara mola hidatidosa dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (p=0,222), tidak ada hubungan anatara gastritis dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (0,358). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling bagi ibu hamil untuk mengatasi keluhan hiperemesis gravidarum. Kata kunci : ibu hamil, Hiperemesis gravidarum