The aim of present study is to explore the experiences of 5 th grade students, who participated in physical education courses structured based on the active gaming program. The qualitative case study model was employed in this study. Twelve 5 th grade students attending the physical education lessons were involved in present study. The physical education lessons were taught by using "SMART Trainer" system having 3 wall units for 12 weeks. The data were collected using semi-structured focus group discussions, observation notes, rubric, and video records. The content analysis method was used in analyzing the data. The findings were gathered under two categories, two main themes, and four sub-themes. In first category, the previous experiences of students regarding the physical education lessons are to play same games, to watch movies or to take other lessons when they were in the classroom, and to play traditional games or to be left free when they were outside. The fun, the skill-difficulty level, the decrease in awareness of time, the visual-auditory stimulants and the teacher support, which are reflected to the physical education lessons under the motivation theme, are among the important experiences playing role in motivation of students. In physical competence and confidence dimension, the fundamental movement skills assessments made by practitioners as their main function indicate that the majority of students are at adequate levels, whereas it was determined that the self-confidence from the physical aspect developed in parallel with the development of fundamental movement abilities that teachers perceive from their students.
ÖZETBu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretimde beden eğitimi dersinin seçmeli olarak işlenmesinin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektedir. Araştırmaya Ankara il merkezinde eğitim öğretim veren 6 ortaöğretim kurumundan toplam 417 öğrenci (224 erkek, 193 kız) katılmıştır. Öğrencilere ortaöğretim kurumlarında uygulanan beden eğitimi dersinin seçmeli olmasıyla ilgili hazırlanan görüş anketi uygulanmıştır. Anketten elde edilen veriler frekans ve yüzdelerle açıklanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için ise 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi seçilmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda, beden eğitimi dersinin sağlıklı olmayı, fiziksel gelişimi sağlamayı, düzenli spor yapma alışkanlığı kazanmayı sağladığı, özellikle üniversite sınavına hazırlanma aşamasında zihinsel yorgunluğu azaltmada, kaygı ve stresi azaltmada, huzurlu ve gevşemiş hissetmede büyük öneme sahip olduğu dolayısıyla programda yer alması gerektiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Beden Eğitimi ve Spor, Ortaöğretim, Seçmeli Ders, Beden Eğitimi Dersi. EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS AS ELECTIVE COURSES IN SECONDARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS BY STUDENTS ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of physical education lessons as elective courses in secondary education schools by students. Totally 417 students (224 boys, 193 girls) from 6 high schools in Ankara participated in this research. The measurement tool about physical education lessons as elective courses in secondary education schools was given to the students. The data obtained from the scales have been explained and interpreted with numbers and percentages. Alpha level of 0,05 was set for Statistical signifiance for all analyzes.Based on the results of this investigation, it can be seen that, physical education is very important in fitness and physical development, in acguiring the habit of making sports regularly and moreover it is very important in decreasing stress and anxiety and feeling ease and relax in the pace of preparation to university exams. So, it must take a part in the curriculum.
The aim of this study is to examine physical education experiences of candidate classroom teachers and the transformation of their perspectives along with the reflective teaching practices in courses. Qualitative case study approach was used in this study. Eight women candidate classroom teachers who were in the second year of their undergraduate studies at Ankara University Faculty of Education participated in the study. Criterion sampling was used during the selection of students. The data was collected by means of focus group interviews, observation, reflective diary and videos. Content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. Results that under the categories of past experiences and reflections and practices and tranformation were interpreted under themes that “Is it a physical education lesson?”, “exceptions do not break the rule”, “it could have been more different” and “physical education was a lesson”. According to the obtained findings, candidate teachers have experiences during school years such as empty passing of physical education lessons, processing of different courses instead of physical education lessons, playing free games. In parallel with these experiences, teacher candidates have been expressed their future plans for this lesson as releasing and playing funny games before practicing. In addition to positive developments in teaching with reflection practices it emerges from their views that perception of free lesson of candidate teachers has changed. This study has revealed that past physical education lessons have a very important place in shaping the perspectives of candidate classroom teachers and that the teaching practices are significant in the transformation process of these perspectives.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetÇalışmanın amacı aday sınıf öğretmenlerinin geçmiş beden eğitimi deneyimlerini ve öğretim uygulaması deneyimi ile birlikte bakış açılarının dönüşümünü keşfetmektir. Çalışmada nitel durum çalışması yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği ikinci sınıfta okuyan sekiz kadın öğretmen adayı çalışmaya katılmıştır. Veriler odak grup görüşmeleri, gözlem, yansıtıcı günlükler ve kamera kayıtları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının beden eğitimi dersi ile ilgili geçmiş deneyimleri “Geçmiş Deneyimler ve Yansımalar” kategorisi altında, uygulamalar sonrası değişim ise “Uygulamalar ve Dönüşüm kategorisi altında sunulmuştur. Geçmiş deneyimler ve yansımalar kategorisindeki bulgular “beden eğitimi bir ders mi?”, “istisnalar kaideyi bozmaz?”, “daha farklı olabilirdi” temaları altında, uygulamalar ve dönüşüm kategorisi altında ise bulgular “beden eğitimi bir dersmiş” teması altında yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmen adayları okul yıllarında beden eğitimi derslerinin boş geçmesi, yerine farklı derslerin işlenmesi, serbest oyunların oynanması gibi deneyimlere sahiptir. Bu deneyimlere paralel olarak öğretmen adayları uygulama yapmadan once bu derse dair gelecek planlarını serbest bırakma, eğlenceli oyunlar oynatma olarak ifade etmişlerdir. Yansıtıcı uygulamalar ile birlikte öğretime ilişkin olumlu gelişmelerin yanı sıra, dersin boş ders olduğu algısı ile ilgili bakış açısının değiştiği aday öğretmenlerin görüşlerinden ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, geçmiş deneyimlerin bakış açılarını şekillendirmede belirleyici olduğu ve yansıtıcı öğretim uygulamalarının bakış açısının dönüşümü sürecinde önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
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