In this article, we give several results on (multivariate and univariate) stochastic comparisons of generalized order statistics. We give conditions on the underlying distributions and the parameters on which the generalized order statistics are based, to obtain stochastic comparisons in the stochastic, dispersive, hazard rate, and likelihood ratio orders. Our results generalize some recent results for order statistics, record values, and generalized order statistics and provide some new results for other models such ask-record values and order statistics under multivariate imperfect repair.

--------------------------------------------------The purpose of this paper is to describe various conditions on the parameters of pairs of nonhomogeneous Poisson or birth processes under which the corresponding epoch or inter-epoch times are stochastically ordered in various senses. We derive results involving the usual stochastic order, the multivariate hazard rate order, the multivariate likelihood ratio order, and the multivariate mean residual life order. A sample of applications involving generalized Yule processes, load-sharing models, and minimal repairs in reliability theory, illustrate the usefulness of the new results.

Ebrahimi and Pellerey (1995) and Ebrahimi (1996) proposed the Shannon residual entropy function as a useful dynamic measure of uncertainty. They studied the characterization problem from the residual entropy. They also used this function to define a stochastic order and two classes of distributions, DURL and IURL. In this paper, we obtain some new results on this function and we correct some mistakes in the preceding literature. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2004Life distributions, characterization, Shannon entropy, residual entropy, failure rate, stochastic orders and classes,

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The relevation can be considered as a replacement or repair policy in reliability, in which, when a unit fails, the unit is restored to a working condition just previous to the failure, in the sense that the age of the unit is not changed but the failure rate changes. It can be also considered as a generalization of the minimal repair policy and the load-sharing model. In this paper, we consider the problem of where to allocate a relevation in a system to increase the reliability of the system and the particular cases of load-sharing and minimal repair policies.