The research aim's to find the factors which influence the marketing margins of beef cattle in Kupang Regency. The research was conducted using a survey method. The research involved 94 respondents as samples, consisted of 76 breeders, 12 intermediary traders, and 6 inter-island traders. Respondents of breeders were determined by simple random sampling, while intermediatery traders and inter-island traders were determined by snowballs sampling. The research data were collected through direct observation and interview that use questionnaires. The results showed that the equation model Y =-27,804 + 3,10X1 + 0,158X2. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.909 given overview of marketing margins which could be explained together on 90.9% by marketing costs and sales volume. The results of marketing testing cost and partial sales volume or as a whole showed a very significant effect (P <0.01) on marketing margins. In conclusion, the increase of marketing cost and sales volume had contribution toward the marketing margin of beef cattle in Kupang Regency.
ABSTRAKKegiatan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani Kota Dale tentang pemanfaatan berbagai teknologi bidang peternakan dalam usaha ternak sapi potong yang murah, dan mudah diaplikasikan di tingkat peternak. Kegiatan IbM dilakukan pada kelompok tani Kota Dale I dan Kota Dale II berdasarkan pertimbangan aktivitas mitra kelompok tani yang selama ini melakukan usaha pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong secara tradisional, bersifat sambilan, dan kurang memanfaatkan teknologi peternakan yang aplikatif sehingga turut mempengaruhi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas ternak sapi potong maupun perkembangan ekonomi rumah tangga. Kegiatan IbM diterapkan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, demplot, pendampingan, dan monev. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan introduksi teknologi perkandangan dan teknologi pengolahan pakan, serta diseminasi informasi usaha pemeliharaan sapi potong. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan IbM adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan anggota mitra kelompok tani dalam memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi peternakan yang diadopsi dalam usaha ternak sapi potong, meliputi: teknologi dan manajemen perkandangan, teknologi dan manajemen pangolahan. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan IbM, antara lain: kandang sapi penggemukan (paronisasi) berukuran 1,8 x 2 m sebanyak 4 unit; silase jagung sebanyak 500 kg, dan jerami padi fermentasi sebanyak 500 kg. Kegiatan IbM telah memberikan manfaat bagi anggota mitra kelompok tani dalam upaya menerapkan sistem manajemen usaha sapi potong yang efisien dan ekonomis, dengan memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi dalam bidang peternakan.
Desa Oebelo memiliki prospek untuk pengembangan peternakan sapi potong. Namun demikian, kontribusi pengelolaan limbah pertanian masih perlu ditingkatkan akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan limbah batang dan daun jagung serta feses ternak sapi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan sistem usaha tani terpadu di Desa Oebelo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan kelompok tani ternak Syalom dan Elsadai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan. Luaran yang dihasilkan meliputi produk silase lamtoro sebanyak 250 kg, silase jerami jagung sebanyak 450 kg, bokashi pupuk kandang sebanyak 1.200 kg, dan pendapatan mitra per proses produksi sebesar Rp.850.000,-. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan manfaat dalam penguasaan teknologi pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang. Anggota mitra kelompok tani juga membangun komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dengan terus mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Kata kunci: Bokashi, Desa Oebelo, Fermentasi, Lingkungan, Silase ABSTRACT The village of Oebelo has prospect in beef cattle farming development; nevertheless, farming waste management to contribute a value-added is still required to be improved due to the lack of knowledge on cultivating corn stalk and leaves waste as well as cattle feces. The empowerment program aims to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill among the farmers on cultivating farming waste to development of integrated beef cattle farming activities in Oebelo. The program has been involving Syalom and Elsadai farmer groups. The methods that had been practiced in the field project were extension, practice, and simulation of silage technique and bokashi organic fertilizer, evaluation and mentorship. The result of the program including silage products of plant type as follows: Lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala) silage as 250 Kg and corn stalk silage as 450 Kg, and bokashi organic fertilizer as 1,200 Kg. During each of the production phases, villagers who involved in this program earned 850,000 rupiahs. The empowerment program has given an impacttransfer technology of silage and bokashi organic fertilizer. Post-project, all beef cattle farmers have been establishing a joint commitment to implement the knowledge they gain and keep cultivating farming waste to give value-added and improving the quality of the environment. Keywords: Bokashi, Oebelo Village, Fermentation, Environment, Silage
Kebijakan pengembangan kambing kacang di Kecamatan Insana Utara pada masa mendatang membutuhkan informasi dasar, potensi sumberdaya serta fasilitas pendukung yang diaktualisasikan dalam dimensi dan atribut keberlanjutan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis indeks, status, dan atribut sensitif yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan pengembangan kambing kacang di Kecamatan Insana Utara berdasarkan tinjauan dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi-infrastruktur dan hukum-kelembagaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) melalui pendekatan Rap-Kagot untuk mengetahui indeks dan status keberlanjutan, sedangkan atribut sensitif yang memengaruhi indeks dan status keberlanjutan serta pengaruh galat menggunakan analisis Leverage dan Monte Carlo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Responden yang digunakan berjumlah 95 orang peternak kambing kacang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan kambing kacang di Kecamatan Insana Utara secara multidimensi memiliki indeks 45,11 dan berada pada status kurang berkelanjutan. Upaya meningkatkan status keberlanjutan pengembangan kambing kacang di Kecamatan Insana Utara dapat ditempuh melalui penanganan faktor pakan, stabilitas harga komoditas, pengolahan limbah, pencegahan penyakit, maupun penataan kelembagaan koperasi ternak.Kata kunci : Indeks dan status keberlanjutan, insana utara, kambing kacang, multidimensi ABSTRACT. The future policy of developing kacang goats in the North Insana District requires basic information, resource potential, and supporting facilities that are actualized in the dimensions and attributes of sustainability. The research aims to analyze sensitive indices, statuses and attributes that affect the sustainability of kacang goat development in the North Insana Subdistrict based on a review of ecological, economic, socio-cultural, technological infrastructure, and legal-institutional dimensions. The research method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) through the Rap-Kagot approach to determine the index and sustainability status. In contrast, sensitive attributes that affect the index and sustainability status and the influence of errors use Leverage and Monte Carlo analysis. The data used in the study includes primary data and secondary data. The respondents amounted to 95 kacang goat farmers. The results showed that the development of kacang goats in the North Insana Subdistrict multidimensionally has an index of 45.11 and is at a less sustainable status. Efforts to improve the sustainability status of kacang goat development in the North Insana District can be achieved through handling feed factors, commodity price stability, waste treatment, disease prevention, and institutional arrangement of livestock cooperatives.
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