The results of EuReCa ONE highlight that OHCA is still a major public health problem accounting for a substantial number of deaths in Europe. EuReCa ONE very clearly demonstrates marked differences in the processes for data collection and reported outcomes following OHCA all over Europe. Using these data and analyses, different countries, regions, systems, and concepts can benchmark themselves and may learn from each other to further improve survival following one of our major health care events.
666 RESUMO ABSTRACTThis was a qualitative exploratory study aiming to better understand the perceptions of student nurses regarding care of the chemically dependent. Semistructured interviews were conducted between 2007 and 2009 with 17 nursing students from a public university in the city of São Paulo who were training in specialized services for abusers of alcohol and drugs. The content analysis technique was used, and the discourse evaluation revealed that care for the chemically dependent was considered interesting but difficult and exhausting. A positive outcome noted by the students was that the discussion of theory and experience enabled them to change their perceptions of the issue from a moral model base to a more technical, scientific and ethical one. It was concluded that this teaching strategy can contribute to changing the perceptions of nurses toward these patients. DESCRIPTORSDrug users Substance-related disorders Educa on, nursing Students, nursing Health knowledge, a tudes, prac ce RESUMEN Estudio exploratorio de abordaje cualita vo obje vando conocer las percepciones de estudiantes de enfermería frente al cuidado del dependiente químico. Fueron realizadas entrevistas semiestructuradas con 17 estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de la ciudad de São Paulo, que desarrollaron una pasan a en servicios especializados en abuso de alcohol y drogas, entre 2007 y 2009. Se u lizó la técnica de análisis de contenido; la evaluación de los testimonios permitió demostrar que el cuidado del dependiente químico fue considerado como interesante, aunque di cil y desgastante. Como puntos posi vos, los estudiantes señalaron la discusión sobre la teoría y la experiencia, lo que posibilitó la transformación de las concepciones vinculadas a un modelo moral para otras, pautadas sobre modelos técnicos, cien fi cos y é cos. Se concluyó en que dicha estrategia de enseñanza puede contribuir al cambio de las percepciones de los enfermeros frente a tales pacientes. DESCRIPTORES Consumidores de drogasTrastornos relacionados con sustancias Educación en enfermería Estudiantes de enfermería Conocimientos, ac tudes y prác ca en salud
Estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa que objetivou identificar as representações sociais de enfermeiros de serviços especializados em álcool e outras drogas sobre o dependente químico. Os sujeitos foram 16 enfermeiros de 13 serviços localizados na cidade de São Paulo-SP. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas as quais foram gravadas e analisadas de acordo com o referencial da Teoria de Representações Sociais. Os resultados evidenciaram que, na representação dos enfermeiros, os dependentes químicos são indivíduos acometidos por uma doença, que têm dificuldade de limites, são manipuladores e responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da dependência. Conclui-se que as representações desses profissionais são calcadas no senso comum, e apontam-se estratégias para o enfrentamento dessa problemática e a mudança dessas representações. Abstract ResumenQualitative exploratory study aimed to identify the social representations of nurses from specialist services in alcohol and other drugs compared to the addicts. The subjects were 16 nurses from 13 offices located in the city of São Paulo-SP. Data were collected through interviews which were recorded and analyzed according to the referential theory of social representations. The results showed that, in the nurses' representation, addicts are individuals suffering from a disease that has difficulty limits, and handlers are responsible for the development of dependence. We conclude that the representations of these professionals are sidewalks on common sense and point to strategies to face this problem and change these representations. K K K K Ke e e e eyw yw yw yw ywor or or
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