Early marriage is still a global women's population and reproductive health problem.

ABSTRAKPeriode lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat diulang lagi, maka masa tersebut disebut “masa keemasan” (golden period). Dari data penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 14% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan  perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan  pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK Mentari diketahui dari 5 anak, terdapat dua anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan sosial kemandirian. Hal ini disebabkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi pola asuh orang tua, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sam bi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif jenis analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu dan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Tahun 2015. Sampel yaitu sebagian ibu dan anak pra sekolah sejumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value  0,04 < α (0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sambi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar  Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kata kunci : pola asuh, perkembangan, anak pra sekolah  ABSTRACTThe life period of the first five years is a moment which is highly sensitive to environment and occurs very quick and can not be repeated. Therefore, this period is called golden period. The previous reseacrh  conveyed that 14% of toddlers are impaired development, aboth fine motoric and gross motoric, hearing disorder, under intelegence, speech delay. The result of preliminary of this study, there were 2 of 5 children had social independence disorder. It was caused by the external factors including parenting, economic, environment and nutrition. Objective of this study is to know the association of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. This study used quantitative study with analytic correlational and  crosssectional approach. The population is all mother and pre school children in Mentari Pre School 2015. The sample of this study is some mother and pre school children a number of 50 person. Sampling is purposive sampling with spearman rank test. The result shows that p value  0,04 < α (0,05),so Ho is reject.The conclution is there correlation of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. Keywords: parenting, development, pre school children.

Cases of sexual exploitation and pedophilia become the phenomenon of the iceberg. Child Protection Commission Data found 120 cases of sexual violence (2016) and 116 (2017), in East Java 393 (2017) and 117 (February 2018), in Probolinggo 35 cases (January-April 2016). The preliminary study that 16 mothers known 69% difficulty answering questions about their child's sexuality. Purpose to analyze improving mother’s skills about giving early sex education by AVA. Methods were pre-experimental pre-post-test design. The population was all mother, preschool children in Condong and Sumbersecang were 234 people, the sample was 146, simple random sampling, instrument questionnaires, observation sheet, video, Fisher's Exact Test. The results that 74.7% of mothers have 25-40 y.o (mean 32.1), 64.4% as housewives, 45.9% have an income of 500.000-1 million IDR. Fisher's Exact Test of age toward skills, employment toward skills, the family income toward skill (p1=0.000; p2=0.000; p3=0.000). Several 92.5% mothers have the low skill to give sex education before training; 76.7% of mothers have good skill after training (p = 0.048). The provision of sex education training with AVA can improve the mother’s skills. The mothers must have the skill to give early sex education to prevent child sex crimes.

AbstrakEpidemi HIV secara global telah memasuki kondisi kritis.Kasus HIV per Propinsi di Indonesia tertinggi kedua terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah kasus mulai tahun 1987 – Maret 2016 di Jawa Timur sebesar 26.052 orang. Jumlah pasien Wanita HIV sampai maret 2016 sebesar 74.512. Data Poli VCT sampai 30 November 2015 sebanyak 657 pasien menerima ARV. 49 orang telah meninggal dunia, 10 orang dirujuk dan 20 orang drop out. Kontrol rutin sesuai jadwal dan teratur minum ARV sebanyak 273 orang dan tidak teratur minum ARV sebanyak 297 orang.Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan (adherence) minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo. Desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita HIV positif yang berkunjung dan mendapatkan treatment obat ARV di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati sebesar 81 orang. Sampel penelitian 68 orang. Teknik consecutive sampling dan uji statistik regresi linear. Hasil penelitian Nilai R = 0,337 dan nilai R square = 0,114 dan nilai adjustes R square 0,087. Kesimpulan ada hubungan  konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV Positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Kata kunci  : konsep diri, religiusitas, kepatuhan, ARV, HIV  AbstractHIV Epidemic in globally had entered in critical condition. HIV cases on each provice in Indonesia are in the second highest in East Java Province in 1987-March 2016 with a number of 26.052 people. A number of HIV women patient till march 2016 are 74.512. Data on clinic VCT till November, 30rd 2015 are 657 patient that receive ARV. 49 people have died, 10 people have refered to and 20 people have drop out. Routine control appropriate by schedule and take ARV regularly are 273 people and not regularly are 297 people. The objective is to analysis association of self concept and religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women. Analityc design with crossectional study. The population are all HIV women that visit and get ARV treatment in Clinic VCT. The sample are 68 people. Sampling consecutive and linear regression statistic test. The result R value = 0,337 and R square = 0,114 and adjustes R square 0,087. The conclusion is that self concept relates to religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women in Clinic VCT with low level of relation  Keywords    : self concept, religiousity, adherence, ARV, HIV