One of the health problems in Indonesia that has not been resolved is anemia in female adolescents who have long-term effects on themselves. Since they need triple more iron compared to male adolescents, they have a higher susceptibility to anemia. The purpose of this study is to elaborate the effect of perceived susceptibilityand perceived benefit on behavior of female adolescents in preventing anemia. This research is an observational study with cross-sectional design. The respondents were female adolescents of class X and XI SMA Unggulan Zainul Hasan with 68 samples. The data collection used questionnaires, interview and measuring tools of hemoglobin with stick (Hb meter). The data analysis used statistical method of chi square test and multiple regression. From the result of statistical test, it was found that the majority of female adolescents (76.5%) had low perceived susceptibility, low perceived benefit (77.9%), had anemia (79.4%) and had poor anemia prevention behavior (73.5%). The value of significance is p = 0,000 which means there is an influence of perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit of anemia prevention behavior in the female adolescents. The higher the perceived susceptibility and the perceived benefit of the female adolescents, the better behavior they have on preventing anemia.

Early marriage is still a global women's population and reproductive health problem.

AbstrakTujuan keenam dari MDGs yaitu menangani berbagai penyakit menular paling berbahaya. Pada urutan teratas adalah Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), yaitu virus penyebab Aquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), Stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA masih sering terjadi di berbagai tingkat lingkungan. Faktor yang cukup penting adalah kebijakan yang dinilai masih kurang sosialisasi dan sering berlawanan dengan implementasinya di lapangan. Di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Kecamatan Paiton berada di urutan tertinggi sebagai epidemi HIV/AIDS. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma warga usia subur pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan bangun adalah crossectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu usia produktif (21-44 tahun) di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Sampel adalah sebagian warga usia produktif di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton sebesar 150 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma masyarakat pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Probolinggo.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, hiv, AIDS, stigma, ODHA  AbstractThe MDGs' sixth target is to combat the world's most dangerous infectious diseases. The Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), is at the top of the list. Stigma and prejudice towards PLWHA are still prevalent at many levels of society. The policy, which is believed to be poor in socialization and frequently contradicts its implementation in the field, is a significant component. Paiton District is the most affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Probolinggo District. The overall goal of this research was to see if there was a correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and stigma among women of childbearing age in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency. This study has a cross-sectional design and is an analytic investigation. Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, with a population of all mothers of working age (21-44 years). Simple Random Sample was utilized as the sampling method. In Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, 150 persons of working age were sampled. Data is collected via a questionnaire and evaluated using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with community stigma on PLWHA in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo.Keywords: knowledge, HIV, AIDS, stigma

The prevalence of emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children is relatively high. One factor influencing children's emotional development is the mother's age during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal pregnancy at a young age and the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years. This study used a cross-sectional survey approach. The research subjects were all pregnant women and comprised 64 respondents, taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years as measured using the SDQ questionnaire. The dependent variable, namely the mother's age, was measured using a questionnaire. Data collection included coding, editing, data entry, and tabulation, then analyzed using a computer with chi-square. Of the 64 respondents studied, 54 respondents (84.4%) were pregnant women aged <20 years and experienced abnormal child emotional development, and 52 respondents (81.3%). The correlation test results between the mother's age during pregnancy and the child's emotional development obtained a coefficient of 0.565 with a significance value of 0.001. It can be concluded that a relationship exists between maternal pregnancy at a young age and the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years. Suggestions for adolescents, families, and health workers not to get married before the age of 20 so that there are no disturbances in the emotional development of children aged 3-5 years.

Weaning is the process of stopping breastfeeding gradually or all at once. The weaning process is recommended around the age of 2 years on the grounds that breastfeeding for more than 2 years has reduced nutrition. The research aims to identify the relationship between weaning age and the nutritional status of 2-year-old toddlers This research is a descriptive-analytic study, while the research design is cross-sectional. The data were taken from the data form of mothers and children who visited the integrated health service in the village, Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) Melati, Pasirian Village, Lumajang which was held on August 9, 2022, with a total population of 50 toddlers, the sample studied was 50 toddlers (Total Sampling). The data in this study were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square Tests with a value obtained p=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between weaning age and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 2 years at Posyandu Melati, Pasirian Village, Lumajang Regency. So improper weaning results in low nutritional intake received by children aged 2 years. Likewise, children who have started to be weaned must pay special attention so that the nutrition that the child gets is sufficient.