Emo Demo or Emotional Demonstration is an active activity based on behavior change in the target community groups (pregnant women and nursing mothers) developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). ASI complementary food (MPASI) is a food transition from breast milk to family foods that contain nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. In 2018 the proportion of food consumption varies among children aged 6-23 months in East Java Province by 46.6%. This is still below the government's target of 52%. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on December 24, 2018 to 10 BADUTA, 5 of whom received menus in the form of rice only, 3 BADUTA were given rice and vegetables, and 2 others in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emo demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. This research method used analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, which is 46 mothers who had BADUTA. The statistical test used Chi Square. The statistical test resulted obtained p value = 0.003 so that it can be interpreted that there was the Effect of Emo Demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. Keywords: Emo Demo, Menu, ASI Complementary Food. ABSTRAK Emo Demo atau Emotional Demonstration adalah kegiatan aktif berbasis pada perubahan perilaku pada kelompok masyarakat target (ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui) yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan pada anak berumur 6–24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya selain dari ASI. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi konsumsi makanan beragam pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 46,6%. Hal ini masih di bawah target pemerintah yaitu 52%. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Desember 2018 kepada 10 BADUTA, 5 diantaranya mendapat menu berupa nasi saja, 3 BADUTA diberikan nasi dan sayuran, dan 2 lainnya berupa nasi, sayuran dan lauk. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh emo demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling, yakni 46 orang ibu yang mempunyai BADUTA. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada Pengaruh Emo Demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Menu, Makanan Pendamping ASI.
ABSTRAKKematian ibu tertinggi disebabkan oleh Preeklamsi. Kejadian preeklamsia dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat jika CaseFatalityRate (CFR) preeklamsia mencapai 1,4% - 1,8%.Menurut data terakhir prevalensi kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia sekitar 3-10%. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kejadian preeklamsia di Indonesia melewati batas CFR sehingga preeklamsia menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) pada tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Probolinggo sebanyak 14 orang. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu pada tahun 2017 disebabkan karena Perdarahan (15%), Preeklamsi/Eklamsi (50%), Infeksi (5%), Emboli Air Ketuban (5%), dan Lain-lain(25%). Semakin meningkatnya kejadian preeklampsi di Kabupaten Probolinggo diduga karena ibu hamil tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsia.Desain yang digunakananalitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Retrospektifstudy. Populasi yang digunakan semua ibu hamil pada tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 200 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50% ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi, sedangkan 59% dari ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsi tidak memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur. Setelah dianalisis dengan Chi Square didapatkan p value 0,003 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur terhadap kejadian preeklamsi. Kata kunci : pemeriksaan kehamilan, teratur, preeklamsi ABSTRACTThe highest maternal mortality is caused Preeclampsia. The incidence of preeclampsia can be said to be a public health problem if the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of preeclampsi areaches 1.4% - 1.8%. According to the latest data, the prevalence of preeclampsiain Indonesia is around 3-10%. This figures hows that the incidence of preeclampsiain Indonesia exceeds the CFR limit so that preeclampsia is one of the public health problems. The maternal mortality rate (AKI) in 2017 in Probolinggo Districtis 14 people. The direct cause of maternal deathin 2017 is caused by bleeding (15%), preeclampsia / eclampsia (50%), infection (5%), amnioticembolism (5%), and others (25%). The increasing incidence of preeclampsiain Probolinggo Regency is suspected because pregnant women do not check their pregnancy regularly. This study aims to analyze the effect of regular pregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used correlational analytic with a retrospective study approach. The population used was all pregnant women in 2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and a sample of 200 people met the inclusion criteria. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that there were 50% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia, while 59% of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia did not check their pregnancy regularly. After being analyzed with Chi Square, it was obtained p value 0.003, which means that the reisan effect of regula rpregnancy examinations on the incidence of preeclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy checkup, regular, preeclampsia
AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan masalah kebidanan yang masih belum bisa dipecahkan secara tuntas dan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sekitar 1,5% - 2,5%. Pada tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Probolinggo Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebanyak 15 orang sedangkan 10 orang diantaranya dikarenakan Preeklampsia. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo pada tahun 2014 Angka Kematian Ibu akibat preeklampsi yaitu 16,66%, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 30,77% dan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 66,66%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua ibu hamil preeklampsi pada bulan Juni - Agustus 2017 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square dan uji Regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian preeklampsia adalah 71% dan variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah umur ibu, paritas, riwayat komplikasi, dan penyakit kronik. Variabel yang dominan pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu dengan OR 4,302 artinya responden yang umur <20 tahun dan >35 tahun berpeluang 4,302 kali lebih berisiko preeklampsia dibandingkan dengan yang berumur 20 – 35 tahun. Saran petugas kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan pelayanan ANC. Kata Kunci : preeklampsia, ibu hamil, AKI, AKB AbstractPreeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has not been completely resolved and the cause of maternal death. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia ranges from 1.5% - 2.5%. In 2016 in Probolinggo Regency the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 15 people while 10 of them were due to Preeclampsia. Based on a preliminary survey at the Probolinggo District Health Office in 2014 the maternal mortality rate due to preeclampsia was 16.66%, in 2015 it was 30.77% and in 2016 66.66%. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia. The design used in this study is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population used was all preeclamptic pregnant women in June - August 2017 as many as 134 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling and a sample of 100 people was obtained. The statistical test used is Chi Square and logistic regression test. The results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was 71% and the variables that were significantly related were maternal age, parity, history of complications, and chronic disease. The dominant variable in this study is the age of the mother with OR 4.302 which means that respondents aged <20 years and> 35 years have a chance of 4.302 times more at risk of preeclampsia than those aged 20 - 35 years. Advice from health workers to optimize ANC services. Keywords : preeclampsia, pregnant mother, AKI, AKB
Introduction: Unachieved exclusive breastfeeding is still a problem in Indonesia. During pandemic covid-19 situation, the condition required to keep the distance from other people resulting the limited access between breastfeeding mothers and midwives. The role of the closest person that is husband is needed to constantly provide support. The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between husband's support during the covid-19 pandemic with exclusive breastfeeding Methods: The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional method. The total population are 51 people and the sample of 45 people is taken using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaire sheets given to respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test (X2). Results: Based on analysis, we found that husband’s support has a significant association with the quality of exclusive breastfeeding with p=0.000. Conclusion: The result of the research informed husbands who want to provide support in the form of effective communication between husband and wife during the breastfeeding process, able to help breastfeeding mothers to keep the spirit of breastfeeding, and will help provide breast milk as the best food for their babies. There is a significant relationship between husband's support in the success of exclusive breastfeeding during the covid-19 pandemic.
AbstrakTujuan keenam dari MDGs yaitu menangani berbagai penyakit menular paling berbahaya. Pada urutan teratas adalah Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), yaitu virus penyebab Aquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), Stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA masih sering terjadi di berbagai tingkat lingkungan. Faktor yang cukup penting adalah kebijakan yang dinilai masih kurang sosialisasi dan sering berlawanan dengan implementasinya di lapangan. Di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Kecamatan Paiton berada di urutan tertinggi sebagai epidemi HIV/AIDS. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma warga usia subur pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan bangun adalah crossectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu usia produktif (21-44 tahun) di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Sampel adalah sebagian warga usia produktif di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton sebesar 150 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner serta dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan stigma masyarakat pada ODHA di Desa Pondok Kelor Kecamatan Paiton Probolinggo.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, hiv, AIDS, stigma, ODHA AbstractThe MDGs' sixth target is to combat the world's most dangerous infectious diseases. The Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome (AIDS), is at the top of the list. Stigma and prejudice towards PLWHA are still prevalent at many levels of society. The policy, which is believed to be poor in socialization and frequently contradicts its implementation in the field, is a significant component. Paiton District is the most affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Probolinggo District. The overall goal of this research was to see if there was a correlation between HIV/AIDS knowledge and stigma among women of childbearing age in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency. This study has a cross-sectional design and is an analytic investigation. Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, with a population of all mothers of working age (21-44 years). Simple Random Sample was utilized as the sampling method. In Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, 150 persons of working age were sampled. Data is collected via a questionnaire and evaluated using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with community stigma on PLWHA in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo.Keywords: knowledge, HIV, AIDS, stigma
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