Pengaruh Persepsi Kerentanan Dan Persepsi Manfaat Terhadap Perilaku Remaja Putri Dalam Pencegahan Anemia

Abstract

One of the health problems in Indonesia that has not been resolved is anemia in female adolescents who have long-term effects on themselves. Since they need triple more iron compared to male adolescents, they have a higher susceptibility to anemia. The purpose of this study is to elaborate the effect of perceived susceptibilityand perceived benefit on behavior of female adolescents in preventing anemia. This research is an observational study with cross-sectional design. The respondents were female adolescents of class X and XI SMA Unggulan Zainul Hasan with 68 samples. The data collection used questionnaires, interview and measuring tools of hemoglobin with stick (Hb meter). The data analysis used statistical method of chi square test and multiple regression. From the result of statistical test, it was found that the majority of female adolescents (76.5%) had low perceived susceptibility, low perceived benefit (77.9%), had anemia (79.4%) and had poor anemia prevention behavior (73.5%). The value of significance is p = 0,000 which means there is an influence of perceived susceptibility and perceived benefit of anemia prevention behavior in the female adolescents. The higher the perceived susceptibility and the perceived benefit of the female adolescents, the better behavior they have on preventing anemia.

Determinants of Anemia in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy in Mojokerto

“…Mothers with negative perceptions will be at greater risk of anemia compared to mothers with positive perceptions. This research was in accordance with other research conducted by Narsih & Hikmawati (2020), which showed that perception has a significant effect on anemia. The lower the perception of vulnerability and the perceived benefit, the less good behaviors the respondents adopted to prevent anemia, which affected their hemoglobin levels.…”

Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di MTSN 3 Padangsidimpuan

“…Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja membawa dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mereka dalam merawat kesehatan reproduksi (14). Efektivitas pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja juga dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memberikan edukasi, termasuk penggunaan pendekatan Health Belief Model (15). Health Belief Model ini memiliki hubungan erat dengan pendidikan kesehatan, menjadi salah satu model pertama yang dikembangkan untuk mendorong individu melakukan tindakan yang positif terkait dengan kesehatan (16).…”

Pendidikan Kesehatan Remaja: Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMAS-IT Wihdatul Ummmah Kolaka

“…(Safitri & Maharani, 2019). Selain itu, Kerentanan dan persepsi manfaat juga mempengaruhi perilaku remaja terhadap pencegahan anemia, hal ini ditemukan bahwa kerentanan yang rendah (77,9%) dan persepsi manfaat yang rendah (77,9%) ditemukan pada remaja yang mengalami anemia (79,4%) sehingga mereka memiliki perilaku pencegahan anemia yang tidak cukup baik (73,5%) (Narsih & Hikmawati, 2020). Kurangnya pengetahuan terkait informasi dan bagaimana pencegahan anemia pada remaja menjadi permaslahan yang umum ditemukan dalam beberapa penelitian sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah strategi dalam menyelamatkan para remaja.…”