Kerusakan dan pencemaran yang terjadi di Danau Maninjau telah mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi dan sosial. Banyak upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program penyelamatan dan pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan Danau Maninjau. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survei. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dianalisis pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi program dengan menggunakan Tipologi Arnstein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat pada tahap perencanaan program termasuk pada tingkat informing, sementara pada tahap pelaksanaan termasuk tingkat consultation sedangkan pada tahap monitoring dan evaluasi hanya mencapai tingkat therapy. Permasalahan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan Danau Maninjau antara lain disebabkan oleh keterbatasan lahan untuk berusaha, tingkat pendidikan yang relatif rendah dan keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan, ketergantungan ekonomi yang tinggi terhadap keramba, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan, kurangnya komitmen masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian danau, kurangnya koordinasi antar pemerintah serta belum adanya komitmen dan ketegasan pemerintah untuk menjalankan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan. Title; Community Participation Level InThe Sustainable  Management and Conservation Program of Maninjau Lake Damage and pollution in Lake Maninjau has resulted in economic and social losses. Government has made many efforts to overcome these problems. This study aims to review the community participation level in the restoration and management of sustainable environmental conservation program of Lake Maninjau. This is a descriptive qualitative research with survey method. Level of community participation was analyzed in planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the program using Arnstein’s Typology. The results showed that community participation level at the planning phase is in informing level, while during application phase is in consultation level, and finally, during monitoring and evaluation phase is in therapy level. Problems in sustainable management of Lake Maninjau are caused by limited land for business, low level of education and limited employment, high level of economic dependence on “keramba”, lack of community knowledge on sustainable environmental management, lack of community commitment in preserving lakes, lack of inter-governmental coordination and lack of commitment and firmness from the government to enforce the established rules.

PurposeThis research aims to study the economic conditions of fishermen living in the coastal area of Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Design/methodology/approachThe method used is a descriptive analysis method supported by a participatory planning method. The importance of primary data is to understand deeply the real problems of fishermen in the field, collected by using a survey method such as field observations, in-depth interviews by gathering fishermen and related stakeholders in the area, undertaking forum group discussion, workshop and seminar. Secondary data are necessary to support the primary data analysis.FindingsThe results showed that there is an abundance of marine resources, but the economic condition of fishermen is far from expected. The income from fishing is not enough to feed their family's daily needs due to low catching productivity and raw fish selling price. The regency government and province do not have clear and concrete policies to resolve firmly and thoroughly the economic problems of fishermen living in the coastal areas.Research limitations/implicationsThis study succeeds in providing two breakthrough strategic policies to improve the economic conditions of fishermen, i.e. institutional and entrepreneurial innovations.Practical implicationsBoth strategic policies have a mutual relationship. Therefore, the implementations have to integrate with one another and be executed simultaneously in a single coastal area management system.Social implicationsBupati as a top policymaker in this region must take full responsibility for the successful implementation of these two strategic policies.Originality/valueProviding new ideas to solve the main problem of fishermen living in the coastal area in Indonesia.

This study aimed to analyze the role and growth of the livestock on economic development in West Sumatra Province. This study used Analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) and Shift Share Analysis. The data used in this study had secondary data from the 2016-2019 period. The research method used Desk Study. The results showed that the livestock was a non-basis sub-sector. The average LQ value of in 2016-2019 was 0.96 and And this sub sector will remain a non-base in the future, this showed that the livestock had not changed its role in the future. The determining factor for this change in role was the structure of the economy.

<p class="Abstract">Perencanaan tata ruang kota merupakan suatu proses sosial, yang tidak hanya berfokus kepada pembangunan fisik saja, tapi harus melibatkan manusia yang terdapat didalamnya yang berhak mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Masyarakat merupakan komponen yang secara langsung dipengaruhi dan berpengaruh terhadap rencana tata ruang. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan RTRW merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghindari adanya penolakan-penolakan di kemudian hari. Seperti halnya yang terjadi di Kota Bukittinggi, penolakan terhadap dokumen RTRW Kota Bukittinggi Nomor 6 Tahun 2011, dimana masyarakat menuntut peninjauan ulang atas Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang secara massive ditetapkan di dua keluarahan agar diubah kembali menjadi kawasan budidaya (perumahan dan pertanian lahan kering). Penolakan tersebut merupakan gambaran rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan dokumen RTRW. Hal tersebut bisa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa fakor, terutama faktor internal yang berasal dari diri masyarakat itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam proses penyusunan RTRW. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat di Kota Bukittinggi adalah jenis kelamin, usia dan pendapatan.</p>

Indonesia should increase its competitiveness to get benefit from ASEAN Economic Community, especially CPO (crude palm oil) which prospective future market is predicted to be still prospective which is marked by world demand for CPO is still high. This study examines the competitiveness of CPO in West Sumatra Province from 2000 to 2016 in Indonesian market (domestic) and the word market from 2000 to 2015 using RCA (Revealed Competitive Advantage) index analysis. The result of the research shows that the CPO of West Sumatra in Indonesia market (domestic) which shows the value of RCA index > 1, its means that the export value of CPO of West Sumatra has competitiveness while the value of Index RCA CPO of West Sumatra in world market is got value of RCA index average equal to 1,2, its mean export of CPO in West Sumatra still have competitiveness average world CPO, although if seen RCA index each year there is a value of RCA<1.