The breakthroughs
achieved in green solvents promote the emergence
of therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDES), which possess intriguing
possible applications in the biomedical field. Herein, the main aim
was to unravel the biomedical potential of hydrophobic THEDES based
in menthol and saturated fatty acids with different chain lengths
(e.g., stearic acid (SA), myristic acid (MA), and lauric acid (LA)).
Our comprehensive strategy resulted in the thermophysical characterization
of different formulations, which allow one to identify the most suitable
molar ratio, as well as the intermolecular interactions behind the
successful formation of THEDES. The evaluation of their biological
performance was also performed toward bacteria and HaCaT cells. Among
the different formulations of THEDES, the one based on menthol and
SA establishes stronger hydrogen bonding interactions, being also
the most promising formulation because it did not elicit any relevant
cytotoxicity, and potentiated wound healing, while presenting antibacterial
properties against
Staphylococcus epidermis
and
Staphylococcus aureus
strains, some of which were methicillin
resistant. This work provides clues on the future use of THEDES based
on menthol:SA in wound dressings.
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