We will address the development of self, here conceived as dialogical self, as well as how constructive and non-constructive values can enable us to better understand the emergence and role of emotions in human development. Finally, the analysis of certain biographical aspects of a former Colombian guerrilla illustrates and highlights the main concepts discussed throughout the text.
Covid-19 outbreak forced the governments around the world to decide schools closure. In Brazil this circumstance lasted almost two years because a government wrong management had been marked by delays and lack implementation of public policies. The outbreak context brought important challenges for children and their families. This paper carried out a characterization and analysis of a questionnaire to assess the perception of fifteen families about care, socialization/learning, feeding and development of autonomy in shared context with children during the pandemic in a public day care center. Results show that families faced difficulties in socializing and playing. Feeding practices and use of objects-utensils during mealtimes and care had better indicators. However, difficulties in autonomy, learning, and anxiety increased. As a conclusion, the impact of pandemic changes must be evaluated, revealing actions that the school will have to carry out in the future, especially on children's development/learning processes.
La alimentación no solo es una práctica que permite la nutrición de los niños, sino que también facilita la construcción de conocimientos, prácticas y significados culturales en relación con el grupo al que pertenecen. Las relaciones triádicas (adultos-objeto-niños) en los procesos educativos relacionados con la alimentación son aún poco discutidas. Los niños se apropian del conocimiento a través de acciones compartidas con los cuidadores, quienes les permiten compartir significados y usos de objetos (utensilios). Sin embargo, la comida debe considerarse como un cuarto elemento, entre los tres elementos adulto-objeto-niño, que involucra el conocimiento sobre la cultura, otros y el contexto social. Este artículo se enfoca en una revisión de la literatura sobre este tema y la necesidad de ampliar el conocimiento sobre los procesos alimentarios en el contexto escolar e ir más allá de un enfoque nutricional. Comprender las relaciones cognitivas y semióticas que surgen en la comida favorece la creación de nuevas prácticas en educación. Del mismo modo, esto abre nuevas oportunidades para analizar la organización psicológica, el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de los niños.
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