Choline acetyltransferase was demonstrated in neuronal structures of the rodent central nervous system by immunohistochemistry through the application of Fab fragments obtained from monospecific antiserums to human choline acetyltransferase. The specificity of the antiserum for the enzyme was confirmed by the staining of both the ventral horn motor neurons in the rat spinal cord and the neuromuscular junction of the guinea pig diaphragm. Enzyme-containing cell bodies were observed in frontal sections of rat and guinea pig brain in the neostriatum, accumbens, nucleus of the diagonal band, medial septum, and olfactory tubercle. Positively staining fibers and probable nerve terminals were also found in the olfactory tubercle field and other areas of the basal forebrain. The results provide information on the distribution of the cholinergic systems in the rostral forebrain of the rodent.

Cholinergic afferents to the amygdala from the basal forebrain were studied using di-isopropyl fluorophosphate-AChE histochemistry in combination with retrograde tracing using various fluorescent dyes. Cells sending their axons to the amygdala and staining intensely for AChE were located mainly in the nucleus of the substantia innominata. They also were found in the ventral part of the globus pallidus, the horizontal limb of the nucleus tractus diagonalis Broca, and the nucleus interstitialis ansae lenticularis. A correspondence was established between these cells and cells staining for choline acetyltransferase by immunohistochemistry in both distribution and morphology. Non-cholinergic neurons which send their axons to the amygdala also were found in the substantia innominata complex.

A description is given regarding methods used to manufacture strong and bulky sheets from furnishes based on a broad range of surface modified CTMP qualities. Starch and CMC are adsorbed on the fibre surfaces using a multilayer or a MIX concept. It is shown that both the in-plane and out-of-plane strength for the CTMP based sheets after such surface treatment can be more than doubled at a maintained density. This can be utilized to improve bending stiffness or to reduce the basis weight in multiply paperboards.

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