The definition of what is important and who needs to be protected in the world community always changes. In 1990, through the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the world community is determined to protect and make children a comprehensive person, complete with a series of rights as human beings. The consequence of CRC is that children are deemed necessary to engage in decision-making processes whose outcomes will affect the growth of their selfdevelopment. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) as a UN agency dealing with child welfare issues and international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) working on the issue of children rights are important norm entrepreneurs in spreading this norm. This study aims to analyze the diffusion of norms of child participation in Indonesia by using the conceptual framework of Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink on norms diffusion and of Amitav Acharya's concept on localization of norms. Using qualitative methods, this study found that within the Indonesian government, the diffusion of child participation norms has reached the final stage of norm diffusion, called internalization. In contrast, within Indonesian society the diffusion of the norms raises two types of resistance namely cultural and religious resistance

This study analyzes Indonesia diplomatic efforts to achieve UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status for geopark tourism sites in Indonesia. Through qualitative descriptive research with secondary data sources derived from literature study, this study aims to determine the steps related to development and management carried out by the Indonesian government to achieve UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status. To achieve this status, Indonesia is practicing diplomacy through the government track in accordance with the Diplomacy concept.  The success of Indonesia’s government efforts in obtaining UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) status for geopark tourism sites are in collaboration with stakeholders in tourism sector.

The armed conflict in Rakhine in 2017 caused a humanitarian crisis for the Rohingyas. This crisis resulted in the emergence of criticism towards Myanmar government for its refusal to offer humanitarian assistance to the victims of conflict. In spite of that, the Myanmar government has closed access for foreigners, including humanitarian aid. However, Indonesia have accepted to discuss the settlement of the case. This research will examine how Indonesia's diplomacy to resolve the crisis due to the conflict in Rakhine in 2017. This research uses research literature method to collect secondary data coming from reliable source. This research is using qualitative descriptive technique and analyzed to described or interpreted to obtain a complete picture of the answer to the problem under study. The results show that in resolving the crisis for Rohingya ethnic in 2017, Indonesia conducts humanitarian diplomacy, which includes communicating with the Myanmar and Bangladesh governments and foreign parties, acting as a liaison between the Myanmar government and the international community, and negotiating with Myanmar and Bangladesh governments regarding the settlement of the Rohingya refugee crisis.

The level of security in Afghanistan has started to deteriorate since American military activities began. This is because the fight between the United States and the Taliban organization is causing an increasing number of civilian deaths. The United Nations (UN) is now involved in settling the conflict in Afghanistan as a result of the escalating conflict conditions there. In addition to deploying troops from member nation contingents, the UN also enlists the aid of a Private Military Company (PMC) to help carry out the peace mission in Afghanistan. However, International organization role theory and rational choice theory are both used in this Article. Keyword : UN, PMC, Afganistan

At the end of 2019, the emergence of a virus outbreak that in a short time became a pandemic has become a threat to the world, this outbreak has forced many aspects of life and the world's systematics to change as well. This virus is named Coronavirus Disease-19 which is abbreviated as COVID-19. Meanwhile, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, China faced 'xenophobia' and racism from many parties regarding the first case of COVID-19 appearing in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in China, with no exception even from Southeast Asian nations. This paper will discuss the goals of the People's Republic of China in carrying out Vaccine Diplomacy in the Southeast Asian Region. With the decline of China's image, xenophobia and racism have emerged, and China has taken the initiative to carry out diplomacy to improve its image. In the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new term has developed called Vaccine Diplomacy which in the implementation of Diplomacy of a vaccine country is used as a medium for its approach.