In the article the questions of diagnostics and treatment of patients with recurrent papillomatosis of larynx, singular papillomas and various forms of chronic hyperplastic laryngitis from the present-day view-points have been presented. The most optimal schemes of treatment for recurrent papillomatosis of larynx were suggested.

In the article the possible ways of HPV prevalence in children in the family circle have been examined, as well as the probability of each of the possible transmission ways has been assessed for the infection manifestation in different age groups. The possibilities of preventive measures against infection of children in the present-day conditions were considered.

The authors present the investigation results 49 patients with genital papillomas, leukoplakia, dysplasia and cancer of vulva and vagina. Based on the received data, one can suppose the essential role of HPV in the development of the lesions of vulva and vagina and reconsider the significance of the genotypes of high and low oncogenic risk in the development of non-malignant neoplasms, precancerous conditions and malignant growths of vulva and vagina.

With high HPV-infection prevalence among reproductive women there is an increased HPV incidence rate in pregnant women. Cases of papillomatosis of larynx, trachea, bronchi in children, born from infected mothers, testify to the possibility of not only intranatal, transplacental ways, but also of contact transmission of the infection from mother to child. Therefore, at present the definition of frequency and risk factors for HPV persistence in the upper respiratory tracts of the children born from women with both clinical and subclinical evidence of the infection is quite topical.