Abstract. The exchange Coulomb energy of two charged particles paired in orthoboson (S =↑↑, 1, 2, ...) has the character of attraction and it completely compensates, in the first order of perturbation theory, the energy of their Coulomb repulsion. For strongly interacting identical particles, including atomic nuclei, this fact leads to the launch of nuclear reactions without Coulomb barrier. This explains the feasibility of low energy nuclear reactions. Consequently, there is a stellar energy source as an alternative to thermonuclear fusion, and there is a process of nucleosynthesis as an alternative to the explosion of supernovae.

Atomic electrons pair in orthobosons in a strong magnetic field. In orthoboson, the spins of the electrons are parallel S = 1, and their energies are equal. The atomic electron orthobosons form a Bose-Einstein spin electron condensate, in which the magnetic moments of electrons are directed in one direction. Such an atom is called the transatom. The magnetic moments of electrons generate a giant, directed, inhomogeneous and anisotropic magnetic field inside and outside the transatom. This field interacts with the magnetic and orbital moments of the protons and neutrons of the atomic nucleus and changes the structure of the latter and turns the atomic nucleus into a transnucleus. A transnuclear transatom is a spin nuclide electron condensate. This is a new state of matter, based on the properties of that matter we can create new technologies.

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