No abstract
O presente estudo teve como objetivo o levantamento e análise de dados estatísticos referente aos casos de Sífilis em gestantes, assim como as mudanças de classificações clínicas no período anterior e durante a pandemia no Brasil. Para a construção do artigo, realizou-se um estudo ecológico de série temporal, utilizando dados sobre a incidência e mudanças clínicas da sífilis em gestantes, alinhadas à unidade geográfica regional a que pertenciam, no período de 2018 a 2021. Segundo os dados obtidos, vemos uma grande queda entre os anos de 2020 a 2021 nos casos de sífilis em gestantes, queda de 51.42%, sendo possivelmente devido à priorização das emergências e à redução do risco de transmissão do SARS-CoV-2 nos serviços de saúde, isolamento social, subnotificações e agudização de iniquidades sociais durante a pandemia, redução na taxa de natalidade, redução da socialização por isolamento durante pandemia. Essa descoberta acarreta diversas complicações futuras tanto para as pacientes quanto aos prestadores de serviços de saúde, que eventualmente trará mais custos para o sistema, pois se houvesse uma descoberta precoce dessa doença, poderia realizar-se um tratamento menos invasivo, doloroso e com maior chance de cura. É necessário a intensificação de alerta para os cidadãos para não negligenciar sua saúde em meio ao medo implantado na pandemia, para assim ser possível identificar, tratar e consequentemente impedir que novas vidas sejam ceifadas na população brasileira.
Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer, is a malignant tumor that develops in the cervix, mainly caused by persistent infection with some types of Human Papillomavirus, present among the female population and responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality. mortality in the world. In indigenous women, cervical cancer can be more lethal due to low adherence to health services, as well as periodic Pap smears. This happens due to the scarcity of information that consequently generates the lack of knowledge of this population about the importance of the cytological examination. Therefore, knowing the relevance of this theme, this study was developed with the aim of identifying, in the literature, the factors that make it difficult for health professionals to carry out the preventive examination for the screening of cervical cancer in indigenous women. This is an integrative review carried out in scientific data sources: Scientific Electronic Online Library (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF). From the analysis of the literature, several aspects were evidenced that influence the evasion of indigenous women from health systems. Their customs and traditions are factors that interfere in health promotion. However, the key to reversing this scenario are health strategies with educational actions carried out by trained professionals and by the Basic Health Unit. The present review showed, through the scientific literature, the importance of incorporating health education, as well as the need to expand and qualify health care and promotion actions aimed at indigenous women and their ethnic-cultural particularities. Therefore, it is suggested that for such an achievement, informative adherence is essential for cervical cancer screening.
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