RMA
Procesos comunes y trayectorias diferentes en torno a las tierras de los pueblos de indios deJujuy. Siglo XVI al XIX Resumen Este trabajo analiza la historia de los pueblos de indios de Jujuy y sus tierras comunales desde la pacificación definitiva de su territorio a fines del siglo XVI hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. En esta historia de larga duración hay algunos procesos comunes y diferencias regionales condicionadas por su ubicación, peso demográfico, acceso a recursos y relación con los encomenderos. En los procesos comunes se destacan la capacidad política de las autoridades étnicas para negociar, recurrir a la justicia o al amparo de las autoridades en las coyunturas militares o políticas que podían ser favorables. La declinación y extinción de varios de estos pueblos se producirá en las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII y las primeras décadas del siglo XIX por el avance de la propiedad privada y las nuevas ideas liberales.Palabras clave: pueblo de indios; tierras comunales; Jujuy; Colonia.
AbstractThis paper analyzes the history of the Indian villages of Jujuy and their communal lands from the final pacification of its territory in the late sixteenth century to the early decades of the nineteenth century. In this long history there are some common processes and regional differences conditioned by location, demography, access to resources and relationships with the "encomenderos". They highlight the political capacity of ethnic authorities to negotiate in common processes, recourse to justice or under the authorities in military or political situations that could be favorable. The decline and extinction of several of these "pueblos de indios" will occur in the last decades of the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth century by the advance of private property and the new liberal ideas.
Eastern frontier and ethnic relations: Humahuaca and Chaco, (1595-1650)
Abstract
This article presents the results of an etnohistorical research on ethnic relations between the native groups of the Quebrada of Humahuaca and those of the Chaco, in the center-south of Andean Region. In this area of ecological and cultural transition, those groups developed various kinds of ethnic relations, modified through different historical periods: pre-inca, the inca rule, and the Spanish conquest.
Besides these relations, the peoples of the Quebrada of Humahuaca had direct access to the eastern slope lands to complement their own agrarian resources.
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