Penelitian ini bertujuan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk menentukan keputusan dalam dilema etis seorang auditor yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah fikih muamalah. Kaidah-kaidah fikih yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah niat syarat seluruh amal seorang auditor, hukum perantara sama dengan hukum tujuan seorang auditor, hukum asal muamalah adalah halal, kecuali ada dalil yang melarang, serta hukum mendahulukan menolak mafsadat daripada mengambil manfaat. Pendekatan dalam perumusan pemikiran ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan membandingkan antara tokoh Islam yang menerapakan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya dengan kasus auditor yang kurang menerapkan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam pekerjaannya dan berfokus pada literatur primer. Dari perbandingan tersebut peneliti memberikan argument mengapa auditor harus menerapkan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Esensi perihal etis sangat penting dalam akuntansi terutama dalam rangka pengembangan dan peningkatan peran profesi akuntan untuk dapat bertindak secara profesional.Kata Kunci: Audit, Etika, Fikih, Standar
Tanggal masuk 31-01-2020 This research aims to contribute for an educator accountant in carrying out his profession by imitating and emulating the characters that already exist in the Prophet Muhammad. The approach in the formulation of thought uses a literature study by comparing the character of the Prophet Muhammad and the accountant educators who have unethichal behaviors. From these comparisons, the researcher gives an argument about why accountants educators should imitate and emulate the character of the Prophet Muhammad in carrying out their duties. The essence of ethical matters is fundamental in accounting, especially in the context of developing and enhancing the role of the teaching accountant profession in order to be able to act professionally.
This study aims to reinterpret the article of (Mohammed, 2007) "The Performance of Islamic Banking: A Maqasid Approach". The object and subject of this study focuses on performance measurement of Maqasid Syariah whose are established by (Mohammed, 2007) "The Performance of Islamic Banking: A Maqasid Approach". This research uses Ricouer's critical hermeneutics method. This study concludes that (Mohammed, 2007) developed 3 ideal goals, 9 dimensions, 10 elements, and 11 indicators for measuring the performance of Maqasid Syariah based on the views of Ibn Ashur and Abu Zahrah.
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