Additional index words. Ipomoea batatas, sweetpotato virus disease, alternaria bataticola blight, provitamin A Two sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam.)] cultivars, NASPOT 12 O (Namulonge sweetpotato 12 orange-fleshed) and NASPOT 13 O (Namulonge sweetpotato 13 orange-fleshed) were approved for release by the Ugandan Plant Variety Release Committee (UPVRC) in Nov. 2013(Ssemakula et al., 2013. This brings to 22, the number of sweetpotato cultivars officially released between 1999 and 2013 by the National Sweetpotato Program in Uganda (Mwanga et al., 2011;Ssemakula et al., 2013). The two cultivars herein described and released in 2013, have high average storage root yields, 43.1 t • ha -1 ('NASPOT 12 O') and 27.8 t • ha -1 ('NASPOT 13 O') on station, and 14.9 t • ha -1 ('NASPOT 12 O') and 9.7 t • ha -1 ('NASPOT 13 O') on farm compared with the national on-farm average for Uganda of 4.5 t • ha -1 (FAOSTAT 2010;Low et al., 2009). The cultivars have acceptable root shape, high dry matter content (DMC) (>30%) with
Parasitism rates of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and searching and oviposition behaviours of its parasitoid Eretmocerus mundus Mercet were compared on two cassava varieties: a glabrous variety, Nase 4 and a hirsute variety, MM97/0245 with c. 88 leaf hairs/cm 2 . Parasitism was assessed after potted plants of both varieties were exposed in open fields to natural infestation by B. tabaci and its natural enemy. For the behavioural studies, naive, less than 24-h-old females were individually observed on infested cassava leaflets under a microscope for a maximum of 1 h each. The different foraging behaviours were recorded using the computer software 'The Observer 5.0' (Noldus Ltd, Wageningen, The Netherlands). Total per cent parasitism and parasitism by E. mundus did not differ significantly between varieties. Upon encounter with leaf hairs, the parasitoids stopped and groomed before resuming the host search. The frequency of repeat probing, host feeding and antennation after probing and host feeding were higher on the glabrous than on the hirsute variety, while the converse was observed when feeding on liquids on the leaf. The duration of host assessment, initial probing, grooming and resting on the leaf was higher on the glabrous than on the hirsute variety. Leaf hairiness at the density investigated caused some changes in the behaviour of the parasitoids, but did not have an overall effect on field parasitism. Since cassava is generally considered to have glabrous leaves and the variety MM97/0245 is one of the most hirsute varieties, we discount leaf hairiness as a factor in determining levels of parasitoid activity.
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