We are reporting the case of a 3-year-old-girl who initially presented with unilateral eyelid swelling and ptosis. A diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) was eventually made based on an orbital incisional biopsy and a bone marrow examination. Historically, orbital involvement had been linked to myeloid leukaemia; however, in lymphoid leukaemia, they are increasingly being implicated and had been reported as the sole presentation of the disease. These findings stress the importance of conducting ophthalmologic assessments in cases diagnosed with ALL in order to prevent delays in proper assessment and treatment. Management options in orbital disease are fortunately not significantly different than well-established treatment protocols.
Background
Parent’s misconceptions or lack of knowledge about childhood urinary tract infections (UTIs) can negatively impact their children’s health. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the childhood urinary tract infections awareness and understanding among parents in Saudi Arabia.
Patients and Methods
An online validated cross-sectional survey of parents in Saudi Arabia was conducted from August to September 2021. Study participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected using a convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire with two domains was used to assess parental awareness of childhood urinary tract infection symptoms, complications, treatment, prevention, epidemiology, and diagnosis. The total childhood urinary tract infections awareness scores were classified into three categories: low awareness, moderate awareness, and high awareness. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the data distribution. A chi-square test was used to evaluate the relationship between parental awareness about urinary tract infections in children and other variables. Statistical significance was established at 0.05.
Results
Of the 1688 parents who completed the survey, 1289 (76.4%) were female, 1581 (93.7%) were married, and 1161 (68.8) had a university degree. Parent’s total awareness scores were high; however, individual domain scores indicate a moderate level of knowledge. Statistically significant relationship were observed between total awareness and gender, occupation, and level of educational level ((
P
=0.004,
P
=0.001,
P
=0.007, respectively). Another statistically significant relationship was noted between the history of urinary tract infections and awareness of disease prevention (
P
=0.009).
Conclusion
In Saudi Arabia, parental knowledge about childhood urinary tract infections is moderate to high. However, future studies are needed to investigate gender, educational, and occupational variations in childhood UTI knowledge among parents in Saudi Arabia.
Undoubtedly, Online Learning will continue to play an increasingly significant role in the years to come. So, the question is no longer whether instructors should use online learning environment or not, but rather how best to incorporate various educational strategies and practices into online classroom settings. As such, the purpose of the study is to determine the effect of using micro-flipped classroom in the context of distance learning on TESOL master students' achievement. The study was conducted on an experimental basis. It was applied to experiment (n=14) and control (n=15) groups. Data were collected through a pre-post test, and were then analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnova and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Effect size technique was used to measure the influence of micro-flipped classroom on the experimental group. At the end of the study, it has been found out that the micro-flipped classroom in the context of distance learning has positive effects on TESOL Master Students' Achievement.
the current research aims to provide an in-depth look at the situation of EFL learning in the Saudi context during the Covid-19 pandemic by taking the department of English Language at Najran University as a case in point.I characterized this research as “fabrication in fatwas and rulings between the legitimate and the forbidden, a comparative jurisprudence study.” I edited in its introduction the reason for its selection, its importance, research methodology and plan
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