.Global public health (GPH) continues to be a challenging field. It focuses on health-related issues that transcend national boundaries and thus requires global cooperation for implementing solutions to public health problems. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have the potential to contribute to GPH by improving the quality of healthcare services. The purpose of this commentary article is to discuss the nature and characteristics of the existing link between ICTs and GPH. The key underlying questions discussed in this article are (a) whether ICTs can truly reduce the burden of current GPH problems and (b) how to effectively achieve it. We selected three widely recognized GPH challenges: diarrheal disease among children under 5 years old, malaria, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These are considered to be examples of salient global issues that, despite the availability of cost-effective preventive and therapeutic interventions, still remain a major burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We conclude that there is a growing global interest in ICT-related solutions in GPH. We recommend the development of more transparent frameworks, more theory-informed solutions, and clearer translational links between ICTs and GPH matters. Ten further specific recommendations are also discussed in this article.

BackgroundAs their availability grew exponentially in the last 20 years, the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in health has been widely espoused, with many emphasizing their potential to decrease health inequities. Nonetheless, there is scarce availability of information regarding ICT as tools to further equity in health, specifically in Latin American and Caribbean settings.ObjectiveOur aim was to identify initiatives that used ICT to address the health needs of underserved populations in Latin America and Caribbean. Among these projects, explore the rationale behind the selection of ICT as a key component, probe perceptions regarding contributions to health equity, and describe the challenges faced during implementation.MethodsWe conducted an exploratory qualitative study. Interviews were completed via Skype or face-to-face meetings using a semistructured interview guide. Following participant consent, interviews were audio recorded and verbatim transcriptions were developed. All transcriptions were coded using ATLASti7 software. The text was analyzed for patterns, shared themes, and diverging opinions. Emerging findings were reviewed by all interviewers and shared with participants for feedback.ResultsWe interviewed representatives from eight organizations in six Latin American and Caribbean countries that prominently employed ICT in health communication, advocacy, or surveillance projects. ICT expanded project's geographic coverage, increased their reach into marginalized or hard-to-reach groups, and allowed real-time data collection. Perceptions of contributions to health equity resided mainly in the provision of health information and linkage to health services to members of groups experiencing greater morbidity because of poverty, remote place of residence, lack of relevant public programs, and/or stigma and discrimination, and in more timely responses by authorities to the health needs of these groups as a result of the increased availability of strategic information on morbidity and its social determinants. Most projects faced initial resistance to implementation because of lack of precedents. Their financial and technical sustainability was threatened by reliance on external funding and weak transitional structures amidst key staff changes. Projects often experienced challenges in establishing meaningful communication with target audience members, mainly because of divergent motivations behind ICT use between projects and its target audience and the lack of access or familiarity with ICT among the most underserved members of such audiences.ConclusionsICT can benefit projects focusing on the health needs of underserved populations by expanding the breadth and depth of target audience coverage and improving data management. Most projects tended to be small, short-term pilot interventions with limited engagement with the formal health sector and did not include health equity as an explicit component. Collaborative projects with government institutions, particularly those with health ...

Para la formulación o revisión de políticas, planificación, innovación, investigación, medición del progreso, barreras u oportunidades, se requiere de acceso abierto a datos confiables, información y conocimiento calificado. Esto forma parte de los principios del Código Sanitario Panamericano y de la Constitución de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Entre 1950 y 1978, el tema de recolección de datos de salud, en particular sobre estadísticas vitales, se manifestó de manera expresa en cada una de las primeras siete ediciones de la publicación conocida como “Salud en las Américas”. Sin embargo, y a pesar de reconocerse una mejora considerable en la calidad de los datos, se reconoce desde el inicio de los 80 que los sistemas de información en salud de los países requieren de una modernización constante para proporcionar datos de salud con mejor calidad, cobertura y oportunidad para la toma de decisiones informadas. A partir del auge de Internet, el creciente acceso a tecnologías de información y comunicación, y hoy en día con las redes sociales, el aumento de contenidos disponibles se ha masificado y crece de manera exponencial, no estructurada, no clasificada y, muchas veces, sin control. Esta situación obliga a las instituciones de salud a adoptar estrategias y estándares para la gestión de datos abiertos que permitan fortalecer calidad, confidencialidad y seguridad de los mismos. Se propone una estrategia de gobernanza de datos de salud con herramientas, conceptos y recomendaciones que permitirán a los países generar datos abiertos y de mayor calidad, así como confiables y seguros.