ÖZKeşfi ile ceza muhakemesi hukukunda devrim yaratan ve bir dönem üzerinde hararetli tartışmaların yapıldığı moleküler genetik incelemelere ilişkin hukukî tartışmalar günümüzde artık arka planda kalmış olsa da ceza muhakemesi hukukunda adlî DNA incelemelerine ilişkin gelişmeler aslında ne tam olarak sonlandırılmış ne de bu husustaki sorunlara tam olarak çözüm bulunabilmiştir. Mevcut çalışma, Türk ceza muhakemesi hukukunda moleküler genetik incelemeleri yeniden mercek altına alarak, DNA profillerinin TürkCMK kapsamında kaydedilmesi ile Türkiye Milli DNA Bankasının kurulması gibi hususları yeniden tartışmaya açma hedefindedir. Çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde ceza muhakemesinde DNA analizlerine genel giriş yapılmış ve DNA analizlerinin ceza muhakemesi alanındaki tarihsel gelişimlerine kısaca değinilmiş, bunun ardından DNA analizlerinin temel haklar karşısındaki durumu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde DNA analizlerine ilişkin Almanya, Avusturya, İsviçre ve Türkiye mevzuatı aktarılmış, bu esnada Alman ve Türk hukukuna ağırlık verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son aşamasında anılan ülkelerde bulunan ancak Türk ceza muhakemesi hukukunda yer almayan iki hükmün (gelecek yargılamalarda kullanılmak üzere DNA anali-zi yapılması ve DNA profillerinin kaydedilmesi ile kitlesel DNA analizleri) de lege ferenda Türk ceza muhakemesi hukukunda öngörülmesi ve bunlarla bağlantılı Türkiye Milli DNA Bankası kurulması önerileri gerekçeleriyle birlikte ortaya konulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Moleküler genetik araştırma, adlî DNA analizi, DNA profili, kitle DNA analizleri, DNA veri bankası ABSTRACT Developments of the judicial DNA examinations in criminal procedure law have never been completely terminated or fully resolved. Even the legal debates that revolutionized criminal law have now receded into the background. The present study is aimed at rediscussing such issues as creating the authority to record DNA profiles under the criminal procedure law and establishing the national DNA bank of Turkey by reexamining molecular genetic studies in Turkish criminal procedure law. This study consists of three main parts. The first part includes a general introduction to DNA analysis in criminal proceedings, a short history of DNA analyzes in criminal procedure law and an explanation of the status of DNA analyzes against fundamental rights. In the second part of the work, the legislation on DNA analysis of Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Turkey is reviewed with an emphasis given to German and Turkish law. The last part of study deals with the need to foresee two new norms in Turkish Criminal Procedure Law on generating DNA analyzes, recording DNA profiles and analyzing mass DNA data for the future criminal proceedings.
COVID-19 disease, which emerged in December 2019, affected the world in a short time. A pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) due to the increasing number of cases approximately 3 months after the first cases appeared. As every country has different strategic applications in the fight against disease, the disease has been dealt with thanks to the necessary interventions and measures since the fact that the facts have been observed in our country. The basis of the measures taken is to reduce the risk of transmission, rapid detection of the infected person and isolation measures. For this reason, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) test is performed in early diagnosis and definitive diagnosis. However, whether the PCR test is applied to each individual, does not want to have the test performed, demanding another diagnostic method, etc. Situations such as are encountered. In this direction, it was aimed to evaluate the medical and legal justifications of PCR test in terms of ethics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.