Low-frequency flicker noise in analog n-MOSFETs with 15-A gate oxide is investigated. A new noise generation mechanism resulting from valence-band electron tunneling is proposed. In strong inversion conditions, valence-band electron tunneling from Si substrate to polysilicon gate takes place and results in the splitting of electron and hole quasi-Fermi-levels in the channel. The excess low-frequency noise is attributed to electron and hole recombination at interface traps between the two quasi-Fermi-levels. Random telegraph signals due to the capture of channel electrons and holes is characterized in a small area device to support our model.
The charge loss mechanism in a hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ) dielectric dot flash memory is investigated. We measure the temperature and time dependence of a charge loss induced gate leakage current in a large area cell directly. We find that 1) the charge loss is through a top oxide in the cell and 2) the stored charge emission process exhibits an Arrhenius relationship with temperature, as opposed to linear temperature dependence in a semiconductor-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor flash memory. A thermally activated tunneling front model is proposed to account for the charge loss behavior in a HfO 2 dot flash memory.Index Terms-Charge retention loss, hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ) dot flash, thermally activated tunneling.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.