2010 yılında vefat etmiş olan Muhammed Abid el-Cabirî, İslam düşüncesinin oluşumu, yapısı ve Kur'an eksenli çalışmaları bulunan çağdaş düşünürlerdendir. On civarında eseri dilimize kazandırılan Câbirî'nin Türkçe'ye çevrilen son eseri el-Müseqqafûn fî'l-Hadarati'l-Arabiyye/ Mihnetü İbn Hanbel ve Nekbet-ü İbn Rüşd'dür. Bahsedilen eser Numan Konaklı tarafından Arap İslam Medeniyetinde Entelektüeller -İbn Hanbel Mihnesi& İbn Rüşd'ün Çilesi adıyla 2019 yılında Mana Yayınları tarafından İstanbul'da yayımlanıp dilimize kazandırılmıştır.

Purpose -The aim of this work is to pinpoint the association between stock retuns and financial dynamics, market dynamics and regional and firm-specific uncertainties. While dividend yield, P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/B, Investment Ratio, Leverage, Intangible Assets, Topline Growth, Country Risk, Standard Deviation, Geopolitical Uncertainties, and Liquidity are taken into consideration as factors affecting stock returuns, lagged value of dependent variable is also accepted as independent variable. Methodology-All the equations are figured out by Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) while 2.549 data of 204 companies from 24 sectors traded at BİST between 1998-2014 are used in the study. Findings-According to the outcomes of the model, the rise in Expected Dividend Yield, Investment Ratio, Sales Growth and Liquidity influence positively stock returns, whereas the uptrend in geopolitical risks, country risks, company specific risks and intangible investments affect the stock returns negatively. The decline in P/E and EV/EBITDA increases stock returns. Conclusion-In addition to the increase in net profit, investment, dividend and sales, firms can ramp up their corporate value by using liquidity provider operations and augmenting free float ratios, and they can leverage the value in their operational activities. Also, while investors pay close attention to P/E and EV/EBITDA multiples simultaneously, investment maturity of them are about 1 year.

There has been a rise in recent studies on behavioral finance. According to Fama (1970) all information is priced, so it cannot be said about the undervalued stock. However, behavioral finance asserts that there are many anomalies in the market. The effects of days of the week, January effect and religious days on the returns and volatility of the stock markets were examined in the literature. In the case of Turkey, aforementioned anomalies are tested using returns and volatility of BIST100 and KAT30 indices. As a result, days of the week, January effect and Ramadan effect have no any effect on returns and volatility of both conventional and unconventional stock indices. The result has strengthened the assumption that Turkish market is more efficient in this sense and in line with Fama's EMH. It has been observed that timing does not have a significant effect on the strategies of Turkish investor.

This study aims to depict a broad view of downsizing and donate a more extensive role to outplacement in preserving employment and benefits of survivors as well as dismissed employees. It has been stressed that downsizing is not only a way to reduce costs, but rather a strategy or part of a strategy that aims ensuring competitive advantage. Views of several authors and academicians have also been cited to give different perspectives to the concept of downsizing and outplacement market's development.

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