ABSTRAKLatar Belakang. Tindakan intubasi endotrakeal dapat menstimulasi respons batuk, spasme laring, serta meningkatkan hemodinamik. Obat pelumpuh otot memudahkan intubasi namun tidak menekan respons hemodinamik. Blok superior laringeus dan transtrakeal diduga menghasilkan kualitas intubasi setara obat pelumpuh otot dan mampu menekan peningkatan hemodinamik. Tujuan. Membandingkan kualitas intubasi dan respons hemodinamik yang dihasilkan oleh blok nervus superior laringeus dan transtrakeal dengan obat pelumpuh otot. Metode. Kualitas intubasi diukur menurut Helbo-Hansen Raulo dan Trap Anderson. Tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan saturasi diukur sebelum intubasi dan setelah intubasi. Hasil. Grup pelumpuh otot (100%) dan satu pasien (5,9%) buruk pada grup blok. Hemodinamik setelah intubasi kedua grup berbeda signifikan (p=<0,05) dengan sistolik (148,35±26,33 vs 109,53±15,98); diastolik (94,88±20,18 vs 68,00±15,54); MAP (109,65±21,18 vs 79,94±16,94); nadi (101,71±16,34 vs 87,47±20,03); kecuali saturasi (99,35±0,79 vs 99,35±0,99) tidak berbeda. Simpulan. Pelumpuh otot dan blok menghasilkan kualitas intubasi yang serupa, namun respons hemodinamik lebih baik pada blok dibanding pelumpuh otot. Kata kunci: Intubasi, blok, superior laringeus, transtrakeal ABSTRACT Background. Endotracheal intubation stimulates various responses such as coughing and bucking, bronchial and laryngeal spasm and hemodynamic changes. Muscle relaxants facilitate easy intubation, but not suppressing hemodynamic response. Superior laryngeus and transtracheal block is presume to suppress hemodynamic changes while maintain intubation quality. Objective. To compare intubation quality and hemodynamic response from superior laryngeus and transtracheal block and muscle relaxants. Methods. Intubation quality is assessed using Helbo-Hansen Raulo and Trap Anderson. Blood Pressure, pulse and saturation were measured before and after intubation. Results. All intubation is acceptable in muscle relaxants group (100%), one unacceptable in block group (5.9%). After intubation hemodynamic in both groups were significantly different (p=<0.05) for systolics (148.35±26.33 vs 109.53±15.98), diastolics (94.88±20.18 vs 68.00±15.54), MAP (109.65±21.18 vs 79.94±16.94), and for pulse (101.71±16.34 vs 87.47±20.03), except for saturation (99.35±0.79 vs 99.35±0.99). Conclusion. Muscle relaxant and block deliver similar intubation quality, however block giving out better hemodynamic response stability.
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