In 2015, the number of international tourists who visited Borobudur temple declined and did not reach the government target. It was because there was only one attraction in the temple. After visiting Borobudur, most of tourists move to another place such as Yogyakarta. They know about the temple, but not its past environment when the temple was built. The history and past environment of Borobudur temple could be developed as additional tourist attractions to make them stay longer in that area. Geological condition and the evidences of an ancient lake could be developed as tourist objects. It is very interesting and could be developed to educate visitors in geo-archeology. The aim of this research is to develop archeological (temple) tourism based on geology and past environment. Although many researches on geo-archeology have been done, the results which relate to tourism are still not widely applied yet. The methods used are secondary data analysis and a field survey to investigate the potential of tourist stop sites. The potential tourist attractions were determined by geomorphology, lithology outcrops, stratigraphy, environment, and accessibility. The result is ten stop sites which could be used to describe the paleoenvironment in Borobudur based on geosciences. These tourist objects could explain the environment in the past related to the temple reliefs and ancient human activities.

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ogyakarta adalah salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki risiko tinggi potensi gempa bumi khususnya gempa bumi tektonik. Catatan sejarah kejadian gempa bumi di Yogyakarta sering terjadi dengan skala 5,9 bahkan lebih dari 7,0 SR, diantaranya gempa bumi Yogyakarta-Jawa Tengah 2006 mengakibatkan sekitar 5.716 korban meninggal dengan kerugian 3.134 juta, terdapat 30 pasar tradisional yang rusak berat akibat gempa di Yogyakarta dan Klaten, salah satunya pasar Beringharjo. Pasar Beringharjo dikenal sebagai destinasi wisata utama di kawasan Malioboro Yogyakarta yang tidak lepas dari ancaman bencana gempa bumi serta dampak sekundernya yaitu kebakaran, sehingga diperlukan upaya penanggulangan bencana melalui upaya kesiapsiagaan dari pengguna pasar agar kerugian dapat diminimalisir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan pengguna pasar terhadap ancaman bencana gempa bumi dan kebakaran yang digambarkan melalui pengetahuan, sikap, sistem peringatan dini, rencana tanggap darurat, dan mobilisasi sumber daya serta menilai dan mendiskripsikan sarana-prasarana yang menunjang keselamatan pengguna pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner diadopsi dari LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR tahun 2006, lembar obsevasi dan lembar pertanyaan merujuk dari Peraturan Pd – T – 11 – 2005 – C, Kepmen Pu No 11/Ktsp/2000 dan Permen Pu No 29/Prt/2006. Hasil studi menunjukan kesiapsiagaan pengguna pasar berada pada kategori siap sebesar 54%, sangat siap sebesar 22%, hampir siap sebesar 17 %, kurang siap sebesar 6 %, dan tidak siap sebesar 1 %.  Nilai sarana-prasarana masuk dalam keandalan cukup dengan skor 80. Kesiapsiagaaan pengguna pasar masuk dalam kategori siap dan didukung oleh kecukupan sarana – prasarana yang menunjang keselamatan pengguna pasar.       Kata kunci : Kesiapsiagaan, Gempa bumi, Kebakaran, Pengguna Pasar Beringharjo

Kali Putih (The White River) is located in Srumbung district, Magelang regency, Central Java, Indonesia. It is originated from the upper slope of Merapi volcano, flowing to the Southwest direction. Kali Putih belongs to one of the most channels where frequently flowed by lahar of Merapi volcano. Based on geomorphological and geological traces found at the surrounding of modern Kali Putih channel, this indicated that the flow of Kali Putih has undergone displacement several times. The position of ancient river valley in the past has changed into the modern river valley in the present time. The existence of ancient Kali Putih is exhibited by the presence of large dry valley morphology associated with volcanic blocks, gravels, and sand sized materials with various sorting, representing the characteristics of lahar and alluvial deposits. In the present time, the former river channels are currently used by local people for agricultural and fisheries land.