Maternal nutrition status during pregnancy highly contributed to risk factors of stunting among children. Bone ossification approximately begins in the sixth weeks of embryonic development and continues to the end of pregnancy. However, inadequate nutrient supply in pregnant women harmed fetal growth. The study aimed to identify the association between pregnant women’s nutrition status and stunting. The case-control study using the retrospective design involved mothers with children aged 12-59 months. A proportional random sampling technique was applied to select participants. The sample was 80 toddlers, divided into 40 stunted, and 40 non-stunted toddlers. Data were taken from 27 April to 3 May 2019 through observations following the Mother and Child Health handbook and children's height. Weight gain calculation during pregnancy determined the maternal nutrition status, referred to as maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index. The univariate analysis used frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. This study obtained approval from The Health Research Ethics Committee of the Institute of Health Science of General Achmad Yani, Cimahi. The mothers' poor nutritional status caused as many as 85% of stunted toddlers' prevalence during pregnancy. Results showed that maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was significantly associated with stunting among children (p-value: 0.000). The OR value was 13,222, which means children born to mothers with inadequate nutrient supply during pregnancy were more likely to be stunted as much as 13,222 times, than children born to mothers who had good nutrient supply. It is recommended that health workers prevent stunting from pregnancy by providing supplementary food to pregnant women, and promoting the health of the maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Suggestions for pregnant women is to increase nutrient intake and nutritional status during pregnancy to prevent stunting in children.

Preeclampsia is the second highest cause of maternal death in Indonesia. The incidence of preeclampsia in Indonesia is very high at 24%. West Java is a province in Indonesia with a high preeclampsia rate of 25%. Predisposing factors include preeclampsia including age. Health Research Data (2010) shows that the percentage of early marriage aged <20 years is still high at 46.7% and marriage age> 35 years at 0.6%. Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia at Dustira Hospital in Cimahi City. This study was conducted using the correlation with the case control approach. The population in this study was 130 postpartum mothers treated at Dustira Level II Hospital. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 24 for the preeclampsia group and 24 for the non-preeclampsia group. The data collected is secondary data collected by observing the medical record book. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet. The study was conducted in June 2019 at Dustira City II Kindergarten Hospital Cimahi. Univariate analysis uses frequency distribution and bivariate uses chi-square. Univariate test results showed that the incidence of preeclampsia was mostly experienced by pregnant women with age at risk of 58.3%. Bivariate test results showed a p value of 0.007 (α <0.05) and OR 7 (95% CI: 1.822-26.887) meaning that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia, and mothers with age at risk had 7 times greater occurrence of preeclampsia compared to age is not at risk. Pregnant women aged less than 20 years or more than 35 years are at high risk of experiencing preeclampsia. One of the efforts to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia is through health promotion about the age of mothers who are safe to reproduce. It is expected that health workers, especially maternity nurses, can provide health services to the public regarding the ideal age for pregnancy or childbirth as well as the age at risk of preeclampsia.   Keywords: Indonesia, Maternal age pregnancies, Preeclampsia

Inadequate milk supply during the first few days' after delivery become a concern from most of the women. Indonesia Health Research and Development Agency in 2010 stated that the failure of exclusive breastfeeding commonly caused by insufficient milk production. The intervention of SPEOS (EndorphinStimulation, Oxytocin Massage, and Suggestive Technique) methods are offered to post-partum mothers in increasing breast milk supply. This study aimed to identify the influence of SPEOS on breast milk supply among post-partum mothers at Primary Health Care in Cimahi Tengah Indonesia. Quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent control group design was conducted. A total of 20 postpartum mothers were involved in this studyby using accidental sampling technique. The data were taken from March to April 2018 through observation on the amount of breast milk by pumping in two times observation including before and after the SPEOS method applied. The data were analyzed by t-independent test. Ethical approval was obtained from Health Research and Ethics Committee of Institute of Health Science Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi No. 005/KEPK/II/2018. The result shows that the intervention group produces more breast milk as much as 3,74 cc on the third daysof the experiment than the control group (2,04 cc). Bivariate analysis shows p value 0,001. Therefore, SPEOS methods gives significant influences on breast milk supply among post partum mothers. Conclusions SPEOS methods are effective in increasing low breast milk supply among post-partum mothers.

Dismenore primer di Indonesia sekitar 54-65%. Hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa 14 dari 20 siswi mengalami dismenore yang mengganggu aktivitas dan produktivitas siswi. Tingginya kejadian dismenore tersebut diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satu cara yang paling sering digunakan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi obat penghilang rasa nyeri tanpa resep dokter, namun cara tersebut dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Maka diperlukan tarapi alternatif lain salah satunya dengan melakukan olahraga. Olah raga merupakan cara yang sangat mudah, murah, dan efektif dengan menstimulasi pelepasan hormon endorphin dan melancarkan sirkulasi darah dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh olahraga terhadap tingkat dismenore primer pada remaja putri kelas VIII MTsN Sukasari.

The health problem that often threatens of young women in the puberty period is dysmenorrhea. The survey revealed that 54.89% of adolescents ages 14-19 years in Indonesia experience dysmenorrhea in 2011. Dysmenorrhea would be impacted in adolescents’ daily activities including g unable to take part in activities at school, lacking concentration and finally disrupting adolescent achievement. Dysmenorrhea requires proper and effective treatment so that adolescents will maintain and improve their health. This study aimed to determine the effect of hypnotherapy on the primary adolescent dysmenorrhea. The research that was a Quasi-Experiment study, with the design of the Non-equivalent Control Group. The research sample consisted of 13 students taken by purposive sampling. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) used for data collection. The univariate analysis applied to analyze the median, and bivariate analysis used the Mann Whitney test. Statistically, the study obtained pValue = 0.018, there was a significant effect of hypnotherapy on decreasing primary dysmenorrhea. Health workers may use hypnotherapy as an alternative intervention to overcome primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Adolescence, hypnotherapy, primary dysmenorrhea.