Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena adanya perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang dengan pesat dan membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, pendidikan dewasa ini harus dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang ada termasuk diantaranya perubahan kebiasaan karena keadaan dunia yang sedang mengalami pandemi covid 19. Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka merupakan salah satu kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nadiem Anwar Makarim yang bertujuan untuk merespon perubahan tersebut dengan salah satu program yang terdapat di program MBKM yaitu proyek di desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan kajian literatur atau riset kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa proyek di desa menjadi salah satu sarana penguatan karakter mahasiswa. Sebagai calon pemimpin masa depan, mahasiswa ditantang untuk keluar dari zona nyamannya dan berlatih menghadirkan solusi dari problem yang ditemuinya di desa. Diharapkan dengan adanya program MBKM ini juga dapat membantu mewujudkan desa-desa mandiri di Indonesia.
Moral development is the most important thing in education, including in pesantren-based educational institutions. Moral development will be carried out properly if it is carried out in a planned and programmed manner. Moral Development Management for Students Through Extracurricular Activities in Islamic Boarding Schools is one of the best solutions in realizing commendable student morals. This research was conducted to see the extent to which moral development was carried out at Al-Amin Middle School and Al-Ittihad Middle School Cianjur. The theory that forms the basis of the research is the management theory of POAC, TQM, and Six Life Value Systems. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research findings show that: (1) The management of the moral development program through extracurricular activities is based on the commitment of teachers, parents, and program implementation. (2) The implementation of the moral development program is the most basic principle and serves as a differentiator for the progress and decline of the quality of SMP. This conformity shows that in practice the moral development program through extracurricular activities has not been carried out according to process standards. (3) Evaluation of activities and problems encountered through monitoring and evaluation of the process and achievement of SMP institution development goals. (4) In general, the inhibiting factors in program development, such as curriculum, budget allocation, facilities, and infrastructure. (5) Improvement Efforts, solving problems in quality improvement, one of which is by holding FGD (Focus Group Discussion), workshops, and others.
Teaching Practice is a compulsory subject that must be followed by the 6th semester students of
Faculty of Teachers' Training and Educational Sciences in Universitas Islam
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