Kegiatan Pengembangan Kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaannya merupakan bagian dari proses penyebaran tahapan inovasi, yang membutuhkan sumber daya yang memadai diperlukan untuk dapat menciptakan inovasi. Sumber daya ini dapat berupa teknologi, dukungan keuangan, pemimpin inovatif, termasuk sumber daya manusia dengan kompetensi yang sesuai. Kondisi ini menjadi ide untuk dieksplorasi dalam penelitian ini, "mengapa inovasi yang diberikan belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh petani kecil dan apa yang terjadi dengan pengembangan kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaan saat ini"?. Dalam hal ini, pendekatan manajemen pengetahuan dapat berperan dalam mendukung dan mempercepat proses inovasi di bidang pertanian Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tinjauan jurnal terdahulu, data primer dan sekunder serta studi pendahuluan.Data primer diperoleh melalui informan kunci yang terdiri dari petani, penyuluh, pedagang input, pedagang hasil, tokoh masyarakat dan pejabat pemerintah Data dikumpulkan dari Oktober2015 hingga Juni 2016.Studi pendahuluan ini mengidentifikasi kelompok petani dan kelembagaan penyuluhan di Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan masih banyaknya kelompok petani yang berada pada kelas kelompok tani pemula yaitu di Nagari Alahan Panjang (53 persen), nagari Salimpek (64 persen), nagari Sungai Nanam (61 persen), dan nagari Aie Dingin (62,5 persen) serta jumlah penyuluh yang belum ideal untuk Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, kapasitas petani kecil dan kelembagaandapat terwujud pada peningkatan usaha dan kehidupan petani di kawasan pertanian melalui pendekatan Manajemen Pengetahuan .
The most popular inventory model to determine production lot size is Economic Production Quantity (EPQ). It shows enterprise how to minimize total production cost by reducing inventory cost. But, three main parameters in EPQ which are demand, machine set up cost, and holding cost, are not suitable to solve issues nowadays. When an enterprise has two types of demand, continue and discrete demand, the basic EPQ would be no longer useful. Demand continues comes from a customer who wants their needs to be fulfilled every time per unit time, while the fulfillment of demand discrete is at a fixed interval of time. A literature review is done by writers to observe other formulation of EPQ model. As there is no other research can be found which adopt this topic, this study tries to develop EPQ model considering two types of demand simultaneously.
This study aims to determine and analyze what factors can influence a Purchase Decision (study at Elegant Soes Bukittinggi store). The population in this study are customers who have shopped at the Elegant Shoes store, especially those who live in the city of Bukittinggi with a total sample of 100 respondents who were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. Primary data collection uses questionnaires distributed to customers who have shopped at the Elegant Shoes store and secondary data collection uses literature studies from reading sources such as books, journals, websites and articles related to research. The results of hypothesis testing in this study state that all hypotheses can be accepted, where the Consumer Behavior variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchasing Decision variable. This Purchase Decision identifies that the higher the usefulness of the product and the suitability of the product to the consumer's purchase value, the higher the value of the purchase decision and the Online Promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision variable, this indicates that the higher the intensity of online promotions carried out by the Elegant Shoes store it can improve the purchasing decisions made by consumers.
Usaha kerajinan daun mansiang Taratak, Kenagarian Kubang, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Sumbar) ada sejak lama dan merupakan usaha turun temurun. Salah kelompok pengrajin anyaman daun Mansiang ini adalah Kelompok Sejahtera. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah masalah pengembangan produk yang mampu mendorong kinerja pemasaran Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan usaha dan mengembangkan daya saing produk ke pasar luar Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, mempercepat difusi teknologi dan manajemen dari Perguruan Tinggi ke mitra. Secara khusus tujuan kegiatan adalah mengembangkan produk kerajinan daun mansiang pada kelompok anyaman mansiang Taratak Sejahtera. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dimulai sosialisasi dan pengurusan ijin dengan institusi terkait, mengontak pengrajin untuk memutuskan jadwal kegiatan dan menyusun modul kegiatan dan mempersiapkan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pada aspek produksi dengan metode pengontrolan kualitas, metode pelatihan tentang variasi produk, metode praktek merapikan produk, metode pelatihan penciptaan produk, dan konsultasi bisnis. Pada tahap monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan kegiatan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan monitoring pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan adanya pengontrolan kualitas, peningkatan variasi produk, peningkatan kerapian produk dan benang yang sesuai dengan warna anyaman pengembangan inovasi desain dan perbaikan kualitas sehingga bisa membidik segmen menengah dan atas.
Inventory of finished goods needs to be planned and controlled regularly. Fulfilling customer demand whenever and wherever is the main purpose of the supply. This issue is related to production activities. Many companies use the Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) Model in determining the size of their lot productions. This model is able to show how to minimize total production costs by reducing inventory costs. Customer behavior at PT XYZ makes product delivery divided into 2 types. The first type, finished goods is sent continuously in small amounts called continue demand. The second type, products is sent between certain time intervals in large quantities called discrete demand. Basic EPQ Model’s parameters do not accommodate a system like this. In addition, PT XYZ requires rework for products that do not pass the quality test. Therefore, this research was developed to formulate EPQ model that can accommodate two types of demand, continue and discrete, as well as the existence of rework policy. This study tries to provide another approach in solving the derivation problem using the "Arithmetic-Geometric Mean" method. The results of this study will display a mathematical formulation to find the optimal production cycle time for PT XYZ. Numerical examples are discussed to show practical models.
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