Abstrak Rinosinusitis kronik adalah inflamasi kronik pada mukosa hidung dan sinus paranasal yang sering terjadi, tetapi belum ada data mengenai profil pasien rinosinusitis kronik di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil data rekam medis THT-KL RSUP Dr.M.Djamil periode 1 Januari -31 Desember 2012 dengan metode total sampling. Terdapat 63 kasus rinosinusitis kronik di poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari -31 Desember 2012. Kasus rinosinusitis kronik paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 46 -55 tahun (22,22%) dan banyak terjadi pada perempuan (60,32%). Berdasarkan tanda dan gejala yang ditemukan paling banyak adalah deviasi septum (41,27%). Gejala klinik paling banyak adalah hidung tersumbat (88,89%). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan rinoskopi anterior dan nasoendoskopi ditemukan kelainan pada kavum nasi, konka inferior, konka media, dan sekret. Disimpulkan bahwa rinosinusitis kronik banyak terjadi pada usia dewasa, jenis kelamin perempuan, tanda dan gejala yang ditemukan deviasi septum, gejala berupa hidung tersumbat, serta ditemukan kelainan berdasarkan pemeriksaan rinoskopi anterior dan nasoendoskopi. Kata kunci: rinosinusitis kronik, pemeriksaan rinoskopi anterior, pemeriksaan nasoendoskopi Abstract Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common chronic inflammation of the nose and paranasal sinuses mucosa, but there is no data about profile of chronic rhinosinusitis patients at ENT clinic Dr.M.Djamil general hospital Padang. This research uses descriptive method by taking the data from the medical records at ENT clinic of Dr.M.Djamil general hospital during 1 January -31 December 2012 with the method is total sampling. There are 63 chronic rhinosinusitis cases at ENT clinic Dr.M.Djamil Padang general hospital during 1 January -31 December 2012. Most cases of chronic rhinosinusitis occurred in the age group 46 -55 years old (22.22%) and higher in female (60.32%). The most sign and symptom finding is septal deviation (41.27%). The most clinical symptom is nasal obstruction (88.89%). From anterior rhinoscopy and nasoendoscopy examination, there are founded abnormalility of nasal cavity, inferior turbinate, middle turbinate, and nasal discharge. The conclusion is chronic rhinosinusitis often happened at adult ages, female, septal deviation as the most sign and symptom finding, nasal obstruction as the clinical symptom, and abnormal findings from anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy examination.
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