It won't stick! Aligned carbon nanotube films were used as templates in the dip coating of polymers for biomedical applications. The resulting nanostructured polymeric surfaces have excellent anti‐adhesion to blood platelets, good blood compatibility, and superhydrophobicity. The SEM image shows the side view of a film coated with a fluorinated poly(carbonate urethane); inset: a water drop profile.

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Existing surgical tissue adhesives on the market cannot meet the desired demand for clinical operations due to their limited adhesivity or undesired cytotoxicity. A new bioadhesive is derived from the skin secretion of Andrias davidianus (SSAD). This bioinspired SSAD has significantly stronger tissue adhesion than the fibrin glue and improved elasticity and biocompatibility when compared to the cyanoacrylate glue both ex vivo and in vivo. Additionally, the SSAD‐based adhesive decreases skin wound healing time and promotes wound regeneration and angiogenesis. The SSAD‐based adhesive is completely degradable, strongly adhesive, and easily produced from a renewable source. Based on these favorable properties, the SSAD‐based bioadhesive demonstrates potential as a surgical bioadhesive for a broad range of medical applications.

To obtain a pH-sensitive multifunctional polyurethane micelle drug carrier, a novel pH-sensitive macrodiol containing acid-cleavable hydrazone linkers, poly(ε-caprolactone)−hydrazone−poly(ethylene glycol)−hydrazone−poly(ε-caprolactone) diol (PCL−Hyd−PEG−Hyd−PCL), was synthesized and characterized with proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR). A series of pH-sensitive biodegradable polyurethanes (pHPUs) were designed and synthesized using pH-sensitive macrodiol, l-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (LDI) and l-lysine derivative tripeptide as chain extender, which can provide an active reaction site for the development of positive target polyurethane micelles for drug delivery. The bulk structures of the prepared polyurethanes were carefully characterized with 1H NMR, gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The polyurethanes could be cleaved in acidic media (pH ∼ 4−6) as well as degraded in PBS and enzymatic solution, as demonstrated by 1H NMR and weight loss, respectively. The cytotoxicity of their degradation products was evaluated using methylthiazoletetrazolium (MTT) assay in vitro, resulting in no apparent inhibition effect on the fibroblasts. These polyurethanes could self-assemble into micelles in aqueous solutions, as verified using dynamic light-scattering (DLS). Our present work provides a new method for the preparation of amphiphilic multiblock polyurethanes with pH-sensitivity and biodegradability. It could be a good candidate as biodegradable multifunctional carrier for active intracellular drug delivery.

Novel cationic biodegradable multiblock poly(ε-caprolactone urethane)s that contain gemini quaternary ammonium side groups on the hard segments were developed. To obtain these polyurethanes, a new L-lysine-derivatized diamine containing gemini quaternary ammonium side groups (GA8) was first synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), and high-resolution mass spectra (HRMS). Then a series of gemini poly(ε-caprolactone urethane)s were designed and prepared using L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (LDI), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) diols, 1,4-butandiol (BDO), and GA8 and were terminated by methoxyl-poly(ethylene glycol) (m-PEG). The obtained polyurethanes were fully characterized by 1 H NMR, gel permeation chromatograph (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FTIR, and water contact angle (WCA) measurement. The gemini polyurethane shows a rapid rate of hydrolytic and enzymatic degradation, as demonstrated by weight loss and polarizing light microscopy (PLM) observations. In vitro cytotoxicity analysis suggests that both the polyurethanes and their degradation products do not show significant inhibition effect against fibroblasts. Our work provides a new way to synthesize nontoxic and amphiphilic multiblock polyurethanes with rapid degradation rate, and these new materials could be good candidates as biodegradable carriers for drug and gene delivery.