This study aims to find out the types of the code switching occur in the tweets posted by the Indonesian K-Pop Fans on Twitter. As the phenomenon of code switching in social media is very common nowadays, it makes the writer interested in doing this research. The fifteen data were collected and analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. In analyzing data, the writer uses the theory proposed by Poplack (1980). The result of this study shows that from fifteen tweets only two types of code switching were found namely inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching.

This study concerns with the code switching found in Cinta Laura's video on her Instagram TV. Descriptive qualitative method is used for analyzing the data from ten videos. This study used the theory proposed by Poplack (1980) about types of code switching and the theory from Hoffman (1991) about the reasons of code switching. This study shows that there are three types of code switching found and six reasons  of  code switching found. The result of this study shows that intra-sentential switching is the most frequently used in types of code switching and particular topic is  the most frequently  used in the reasons of code switching. The phenomenon of code switching occurs in many media such as social media. By doing code switching, it is easier to build a sense of solidarity rather than using only one language. Therefore, code switching is an interesting topic to discuss in sociolinguistics research.

The aims of this study are to find out (1) the types of code mixing found in WhatsApp Group cargo department by the staffs at Ngurah Rai Airport and (2) to analyse the reason of code mixing found in the WhatsApp Group by the staff at Ngurah Rai Airport. The data were taken from chat of cargo department staff in WhatsApp Group at Ngurah Rai Airport. The method of collecting data was starting from March 1 to 30, 2021. The analysis was done by applying descriptive qualitative method requires documentation to identify the types of code-mixing, purposed theory by Hoffman (1991) about the types of code mixing and the purposed reason of code-mixing theory from Holmes (2013). The result of this study shows that there two of three types that found in the WhatsApp Group cargo department by the staff at Ngurah Rai Airport, there are: Intra-sentential code mixing, intra-lexical code mixing and involvement in a change of pronunciation. The type of Intra-Sentential code-mixing was more commonly found in chat conversations by the staffs on WhatsApp group, who stated that it was easier not to change the language in the cargo world, which primarily used English, to keep it easier for interact and avoid misunderstandings in the handover of their assignments or job desks. Because this research is based on chat messages in a WhatsApp Group, types of involvement in a change in pronunciation can be identified because that type is part of speech. The reason of code-mixing purposed theory by Holmes (2013) there are four reasons, namely: Topic, participant, solidarity and status. Because the relationship between employees provided information about the duties being carried out between divisions, the topic became one of the most common causes for identifying code mixing in chat chats in WhatsApp groups by cargo department staff.

This study has two purposes, those are (1) to find out the types of code-switching used in conversation between Daniel Mananta and Raline Shah in “Daniel Tetangga Kamu” video YouTube channel and 2) to identify the functions of code-switching used in conversation between Daniel Mananta and Raline Shah’s utterances. A qualitative method is used for this study for analyzing the data collected from five videos. The method is applied to give a clear description of the data according to the theory proposed by Poplack (1980) as cited in Romaine (1989: 122) about the three types of code switching. The result of this analysis showed that there was three types of code switching found in this conversation are; Tag switching, intra-sentential switching and inter-sentential switching. Type of code-switching which is intra-sentential switching is the most often used in conversation between Daniel Mananta and Raline Shah utterances because they was more comfortable when using words, clauses, and phrases in one sentence to convey motivational messages. And the theory proposed by Appel and Muysken (1987) about the six functions of code switching. In this analysis showed that there was six function of code switching are; referential, directive, expressive, phatic, metalinguistic and poetic. Metalinguistic is the dominant function of code-switching in conversation between Daniel Mananta and Raline Shah’s utterances. It occurs because Daniel Mananta and Raline shah wanted to impress the other participants with a show of linguistic skill.

This study aims at finding out the types of illocutionary act and explaining the meaning of utterances found in Balinese traditional literary work named geguritan entitled ‘Sampik tong Nawang Natah’. The method in collecting the data was observation method by reading the script of geguritan Sampik tong nawang Natah and note taking the lyrics which have the illocutionary act spoken by one of the main characters ‘Eng Tay’. The analysis was done by applying the theory of speech act by Searle (1969) related to the types of illocutionary act. This study found that Eng Tay used assertive, directive, commissive and expressive illocutionary act. This study also shows the misinterpretation of the utterance which exists in the utterances spoken by Eng Tay has made fatal result. Sampik was fault to catch the meaning therefore he couldn’t able to marry Eng Tay. Geguritan Sampik has shown how ambiguities can make problem in communication. This study also shows the   important of pragmatics in relation to understand the speakers meaning, the listeners have to be able to interpret the meaning of utterances based on the context.. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan menjelaskan tentang makna tuturan yang diujarkan oleh Eng Tay dalam karya sastra tradisional Bali yaitu geguritan berjudul Sampik tong Nawang Natah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi atau metode simak dengan membaca naskah geguritan dan juga mencatat tuturan yang diujarkan oleh karakter utama yaitu Eng Tay. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori speech act oleh Searle (1969) berkaitan dengan tipe tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eng Tay mengujarkan tindak tutur ilokusi tipe asertif, direktif, komisif dan ekspresif. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana kesalahan interpretasi terhadap makna tuturan telah mengakibatkan hal yang buruk. Sampik gagal memaknai tuturan Eng Tay sehingga dia tidak bisa menikah dengan Eng Tay. Geguritan Sampik juga menunjukan bagaimana ambiguitas makna memunculkan permasalahan dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa memahami makna pragmatic sebuah tuturan sangatlah penting, penyimak harus mampu menginterpretasi makna berdasarkan konteks.