AbstrakDiabetes melitus menggambarkan sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang temuan umumnya adalah kadar glukosa darah yang meningkat. Pada usia 20-79 tahun, terdapat 463 juta atau setara 9,3% orang di dunia menderita diabetes pada tahun 2019. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 ditandai dengan defisiensi insulin relatif yang disebabkan oleh disfungsi sel pankreas dan resistensi insulin. Faktor risiko penyebabnya dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Gejala klasik diabetes seperti poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia dan penurunan berat badan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan sebabnya. Empat tes diagnostik untuk diabetes yaitu pengukuran glukosa plasma puasa, glukosa plasma 2 jam setelah TTGO 75 g, HbA1c, dan glukosa darah acak dengan adanya tanda dan gejala klasik diabetes. Tatalaksana dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tatalaksana non farmakologis terdiri atas edukasi, nutrisi medis, dan latihan fisik. Terapi farmakologis terdiri atas obat oral dan bentuk suntikan dalam bentu obat anti hiperglikemik dan insulin. Terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi ini berjalan beriringan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan kedepan dalam melakukan tindakan pencegahan dan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus sehingga prevalensi berkurang dan komplikasi dapat dihindari. AbstractDiabetes mellitus describes a group of metabolic diseases whose common finding is elevated blood glucose levels. At the age of 20-79 years, there were 463 million or 9.3% of people in the world suffer from diabetes in 2019. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by relative insulin deficiency caused by pancreatic cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. The risk factors that cause it are divided into two, namely modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The classic symptoms of diabetes include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. The four diagnostic tests for diabetes are measurement of fasting plasma glucose, plasma glucose 2 hours after OGTT 75 g, HbA1c, and randomized blood glucose in the presence of classic signs and symptoms of diabetes. Treatment is divided into two, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Non-pharmacological management consists of education, medical nutrition, and physical exercise. Pharmacological therapy consists of oral drugs and injections in the form of anti-hyperglycemic drugs and insulin. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy goes hand in hand. The writing of this article uses the literature review method and is expected to be used as a future reference in carrying out prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus patients so that prevalence is reduced and complications can be avoided.
ABSTRACT<br />2<br />)<br />anomcahyadi@undhirabali.ac.id<br />Learning media is an intructional component that includes messages, people, and tools.<br />Learning media can also be interpreted as a tool that serves to convey the message of learning. To<br />convey learning messages, teachers typically use teaching aids such as books, pictures, maps,<br />models, or other tools. In order to provide concrete experience, motivation to learn, and increase<br />absorption. Learning media should be effective and in accordance with the needs of students. In<br />the development of learning media follow the development of technology Dhyana Pura University<br />is one of the campuses located in the city of Denpasar. Where the University Dhyna Pura has<br />many courses, especially in informatics engineering courses. In the course of robotics NXT still a<br />little tutorial and how to assemble NXT in NXT robotics courses. Then from that step done is to<br />make an aplikasimedia NXT desktop-based robotics learning to simplify and reproduce the<br />tutorial on the course of robotics NXT.<br />Keyword : Universitas Dhyana Pura, Media Pembelajaran, Robotika NXT<br />ABSTRAK<br />Media pembelajaran merupakan komponen intruksional yang meliputi pesan, orang, dan<br />peralatan. Media pembelajaran juga dapat diartikan sebagai alat yang berfungsi untuk<br />menyampaikan pesan pembelajaran. Untuk menyampaikan pesan pembelajaran, biasanya guru<br />menggunakan alat bantu mengajar seperti buku, gambar, peta, model, atau alat -alat lain. Agar<br />dapat memberikan pengalaman konkrit, motivasi belajar, dan meningkatkan daya serap. Media<br />pembelajaran harus efektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Dalam perkembangannya media<br />pembelajaran mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Universitas Dhyana Pura merupakan salah satu<br />kampus yang terletak di kota Denpasar. Dimana Universitas Dhyana Pura memiliki banyak<br />program studi khususnya di program studi teknik informatika. Pada mata kuliah robotika NXT<br />masih sedikit tutorial dan cara perakitan NXT pada mata kuliah robotika NXT. maka dari itu<br />langkah yang dilakukan adalah membuat suatu aplikasimedia pembelajaran robotika NXT berbasis<br />desktop untuk mempermudah dan memperbanyak tutorial pada mata kuliah robotika NXT.<br />Kata kunci : Universitas Dhyana Pura, Media Pembelajaran, Robotika NXT
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